FB-17
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER CONTAINED HEREIN, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE,
SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN
AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES
NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THOSE TO WHICH IT RELATES
OR AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, THOSE TO WHICH IT
RELATES IN ANY STATE TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS NOT LAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER
IN SUCH STATE. THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS AT ANY TIME DOES NOT IMPLY THAT
THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS DATE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Prospectus Summary . . . . . . . . . 3
Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Use of Proceeds . .. . . . . . . . 18
Dividend Policy . .. . . . . . . . 18
Capitalization . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements . . . . . . . . 21
Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . 28
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Business . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 37
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions . . . . .. . . . . . . . 55
Security Ownership in the Company
and its Affiliates . . . . . . . 58
Certain Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . 61
Description of Capital Stock . . . . . 62
Shares Eligible for Future Sale . . 66
Certain United States Tax Consequences
to Non-United States Holders . . 67
Underwriting . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Legal Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Additional Information . . . . . . . 72
Index to Historical Financial Statements . F-1
Until February , 1998 (25 days after the commencement of the offering), all
dealers effecting transactions in the Class A Common Stock, whether or not
participating in this distribution, may be required to deliver a Prospectus.
This is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a Prospectus when
acting as Underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
4,700,000 Shares
CompX International Inc.
Class A Common Stock
[CompX Logotype]
P R O S P E C T U S
FEBRUARY , 1998
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY
NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY
SECURITIES LLC
WHEAT FIRST UNION
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
PAGE
Report of Independent Accountants S-2
Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant S-3
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-8
Schedules III and IV are omitted because they are not applicable.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholder and Board of Directors of CompX International Inc.:
Our report on the consolidated financial statements of CompX International
Inc. as of December 31, 1996 and 1997, and for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1997, is herein included in this Registration
Statement on Form S-1. These consolidated financial statement schedules are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statement schedules based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be
included therein.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Dallas, Texas
January 23, 1998
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS 1996 1997
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,092 $13,973
Accounts receivable 3,185 3,173
Receivable from affiliates 578 251
Inventories 5,405 5,395
Prepaid expenses 138 25
Deferred income taxes 343 438
Total current assets 11,741 23,255
Other assets:
Investment in Waterloo Furniture Components 25,441 24,317
Limited
Deferred income taxes - 133
25,441 24,450
Property and equipment 11,135 12,196
Less accumulated depreciation 5,657 6,600
Net property and equipment 5,478 5,596
$42,660 $53,301
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT 1996 1997
Current liabilities:
Demand note payable to Valcor $ - $50,000
Current maturities of long-term debt 88 113
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,776 3,661
Other payable to affiliates 9 331
Income taxes 74 3
Total current liabilities 2,947 54,108
Noncurrent liabilities:
Long-term debt 74 262
Deferred income taxes 388 -
Other 9 94
Total noncurrent liabilities 471 356
Stockholder's equity (deficit) 39,242 (1,163)
$42,660 $53,301
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
1995 1996 1997
Revenues:
Net sales $22,611 $23,185 $28,020
Other income 3,216 2,764 3,640
25,827 25,949 31,660
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales 14,929 15,253 18,147
Selling, general and administrative 4,451 5,011 6,178
Interest 13 18 199
19,393 20,282 24,524
Income before income taxes 6,434 5,667 7,136
Provision for income taxes 2,179 3,181 3,282
4,255 2,486 3,854
Equity in earnings of Waterloo Furniture
Components Limited
7,846 10,543 12,796
Net income $12,101 $13,029 $16,650
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
1995 1996 1997
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $12,101 $ 13,029 $ 16,650
Equity in earnings of Waterloo (7,846) (10,543) (12,796)
Dividends from Waterloo 4,200 6,683 12,400
Depreciation and amortization 788 876 998
Deferred income taxes (561) (872) (85)
Other, net 9 13 23
Change in assets and liabilities, net (64) (2,003) 1,652
Net cash provided by operating 8,627 7,183 18,842
activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (679) (627) (1,123)
Other, net 6 43 15
Net cash used by investing (673) (584) (1,108)
activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Indebtedness, net (42) (74) 213
Loans from affiliates:
Loans - - -
Repayments (250) - -
Dividends (6,000) (6,247) (6,098)
Net cash used by financing (6,292) (6,321) (5,885)
activities
Cash and cash equivalents:
Net increase (decrease) from:
Operating, investing and financing 1,662 278 11,849
activities
Currency translation - (39) 32
Balance at beginning of year 191 1,853 2,092
Balance at end of year $ 1,853 $ 2,092 $ 13,973
Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for:
Interest $ 13 $ 18 $ 35
Income taxes 3,030 4,028 2,887
Dividend in the form of a demand note
payable $ - $ - $ 50,000
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are incorporated herein
by reference. The Company's investment in Waterloo Furniture Components Limited
is presented herein by the equity method.
NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES:
DECEMBER 31,
1996 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
Raw materials $ 188 $ 232
Work in process 4,209 4,079
Finished products 959 1,036
Supplies 49 48
$5,405 $5,395
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(IN THOUSANDS)
ADDITIONS
BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE
BEGINNING COSTS AND RECOVERIES AT END
DESCRIPTION OF YEAR EXPENSES DEDUCTIONS AND OTHER OF YEAR
Allowance for doubtful
accounts - year ended:
December 31, $ 88 $142 $(158) $66 $138
1995
December 31, $138 $184 $(199) $44 $167
1996
December 31, $167 $193 $ (58) $ 9 $311
1997
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following tables sets forth the expenses to be paid in connection with
the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions, and all such expenses will be borne by
the Registrant. All amounts are estimates except for the Commission
registration fee, the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD") filing
fee and the NYSE listing fee.
Commission Registration Fee.....$ 31,890
NASD Fee..........................11,310
NYSE Listing Fee.................100,000
Printing and mailing expenses....100,000
Legal fees and expenses..........200,000
Accounting fees and expenses......30,000
Transfer Agent's fees and expenses10,000
Miscellaneous expenses............16,800
Total......................$500,000
______________________
* To be supplied by amendment.
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to limit the
personal liability of its directors in accordance with the provisions set forth
therein. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant provides
that the personal liability of its directors shall be limited to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 145 of the DGCL contains provisions permitting Delaware
corporations to indemnify directors, officers, employees or agents against
expenses, including attorneys, fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person was or
is a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, provided that (i) such person acted in good faith and in a manner he
or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the corporation's best
interest, and (ii) in the case of a criminal proceeding such person had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of
actions or suits by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall
be made in a case in which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to
the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall have determined upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses. Indemnification as described above shall only be
granted in a specific case upon a determination that indemnification is proper
in the circumstances because the indemnified person has met the applicable
standard of conduct. Such determination shall be made (a) by a majority vote of
the directors who are not parties to such proceeding, even though less than a
quorum, (b) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (c) by the stockholders of
the corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits
or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
subsections a, or (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys,
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. The
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Registrant provide
for indemnification of its directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law.
The form of Underwriting Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1, which
provides for, among other things, the Registrant's sale to the Underwriters of
the securities being registered herein, will obligate the Underwriters to
indemnify the Registrant and Registrant's officers and directors against certain
liabilities under the Securities Act.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-
K.
Exhibit
No. Description
1.1* Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
3.2 Bylaws of Registrant.
4.1* Form of Common Stock certificate.
5.1* Opinion and Consent of Rogers & Hardin LLP.
10.1** Intercorporate Services Agreement between the Registrant and
Valhi, Inc. effective as of January 1, 1997.
10.2 CompX International Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
10.3 Agreement between Haworth, Inc. and Waterloo Furniture
Components, Ltd. And Waterloo Furniture Components, Inc.
effective October 1, 1992.
10.4 Tax Sharing Agreement, among the Registrant, Valcor, Inc. and
Valhi, Inc., dated as of January 2, 1998.
10.5* [New Credit Agreement] between the Registrant
and__________________, dated as of ___________,1998.
10.6** Demand Promissory Note of the Registrant in the amount of $50
million payable to Valcor, Inc. dated December 12, 1997.
10.7 Stock Purchase Agreement between CompX International Inc. and
Shareholders of Fort Lock Corporation dated February 3, 1998
21.1** Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1* Consent of Rogers & Hardin LLP (included in Exhibit S.1).
23.2 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
23.3 Consent of Altschuler, Melvoin and Glasser L.L.P.
24.1** Powers of Attorney. See signature page to this Registration
Statement.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule for the year ended December 31, 1997.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules.
Page
Index of Financial Statement Schedules.........S-1
Report of Independent Accountant
on Financial Statement Schedules...............S-2
Schedule I - Condensed Financial
Information of Registrant......................S-3
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts.....................................................S-8
Schedule III and IV are omitted because
they are not applicable.
* To be provided by amendment.
** Previously filed.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter
at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such
denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to
permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
has duly caused this Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Mauldin, State of South Carolina, on the 4th day of February , 1998.
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
By: *
David A. Bowers
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-
effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
*
Executive Officer and
David A. Bowers
Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
* Executive Vice February 4, 1998
President
Joseph S. Compofelice
and Director
(Principal
Financial Officer)
/s/ Bobby D. O'Brien Vice President and February 4, 1998
Treasurer (Principal
Accounting Officer)
Bobby D. O'Brien
* Chairman of the Board February 4, 1998
Glenn R. Simmons
* Director February 4, 1998
Robert W. Singer
* Director February 4, 1998
Edward J. Hardin
*
Paul M. Bass
* By: /s/ Bobby D. O'Brien
Bobby D. O'Brien
Attorney-in-Fact
EXHIBIT INDEX
Sequentially Numbered
Exhibit No. Description Page No.
1.1* Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
3.2 Bylaws of Registrant.
4.1* Form of Common Stock certificate.
5.1* Opinion and Consent of Rogers & Hardin LLP.
10.1** Intercorporate Services Agreement between the Registrant and
Valhi, Inc. effective as of January 1, 1997.
10.2 CompX International Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
10.3 Agreement between Haworth, Inc. and Waterloo Furniture
Components, Ltd. and Waterloo Furniture Components, Inc.
effective October 1, 1992.
10.4 Tax Sharing Agreement among the Registrant, Valcor, Inc. and
Valhi, Inc. dated as of January 2, 1998.
10.5* [New Credit Agreement] between the Registrant
and__________________, dated as of ___________,1998.
10.6** Demand Promissory Note of the Registrant in the amount of $50
million payable to Valcor, Inc. dated December 12, 1997.
10.7 Stock Purchase Agreement between CompX International Inc. and
Shareholders of Fort Lock Corporation dated February 3, 1998
21.1** Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1* Consent of Rogers & Hardin LLP (included in Exhibit S.1).
23.2 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
23.3 Consent of Altschuler, Melvoin and Glasser L.L.P.
24.1** Powers of Attorney. See signature page to this Registration
Statement.
27.1 Financial Data Schedule for the year ended December 31, 1997.
* To be provided by amendment.
** Previously filed.
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
CompX International Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by
virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"Corporation"),
DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
FIRST: That the present name of the Corporation is CompX International
Inc., the Corporation was originally incorporated under the name National
Cabinet Lock, Inc. and the original certificate of incorporation was filed with
the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 4, 1993.
SECOND: That the Corporation's original certificate of incorporation was
subsequently amended by the Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation of National Cabinet Lock, Inc. filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on September 4, 1996 (the "Amended Certificate of
Incorporation").
THIRD: That by unanimous action by written consent in lieu of a meeting
of the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors")
effective as of February 4, 1998, resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a
proposed amendment and restatement of the certificate of incorporation of said
Corporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") and recommending that such
Certificate of Incorporation be approved by the sole stockholder.
FOURTH: That thereafter, by written consent in lieu of a special meeting
of the sole stockholder of the Corporation pursuant to Section 228(a) of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, 8 Delaware Code Section 101
et. seq. (the "DGCL"), stockholders of the Corporation having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted
adopted a resolution approving the Certificate of Incorporation.
FIFTH: That this Certificate of Incorporation restates and amends the
Amended Certificate of Incorporation, and has been duly adopted in accordance
with Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL.
SIXTH: That the text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby
restated and amended to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
The name of the corporation is CompX International Inc.
ARTICLE TWO
The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware
is 1209 Orange Street, County of New Castle, Wilmington, Delaware, 19801. The
name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE THREE
The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to
engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized
under the DGCL.
ARTICLE FOUR
I. Authorized Stock. The total number of shares of stock which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is thirty million one thousand
(30,001,000) shares, consisting of (i) twenty million (20,000,000) shares of
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter referred to as
"Class A Common Stock"), and ten million (10,000,000) shares of Class B Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Class B Common
Stock") (the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Common Stock"), and (ii) one thousand (1,000)
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter referred to as
"Preferred Stock").
(B) Common Stock. The following is a statement of the relative powers,
preferences and participating, optional or other special rights, and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Class A Common Stock and the
Class B Common Stock of the Corporation:
(i) Except as otherwise set forth in this Article Four, the relative
powers, preferences and participating, optional or other special rights,
and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Class A Common
Stock and the Class B Common Stock shall be identical in all respects.
(ii) Subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, and subject
to any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, holders of
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the
Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time
to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available
therefor. If any dividend or other distribution in cash or other property
is paid with respect to Class A Common Stock or with respect to Class B
Common Stock, a like dividend or other distribution in cash or other
property shall also be paid with respect to shares of the other class of
Common Stock, in an amount equal per share. Neither the shares of Class A
Common Stock nor the shares of Class B Common Stock may be reclassified,
subdivided or combined unless such reclassification, subdivision or
combination occurs simultaneously and in the same proportion for each
class.
(iii) (a) At each meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation,
each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in person or by
proxy for each share of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock
standing in his or her name on the transfer books of the Corporation,
except in connection with the election of directors, in which case each
holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in person or
by proxy for each share of Class A Common Stock standing in his or her name
on the transfer books of the Corporation and each holder of Class B Common
Stock shall be entitled to ten votes in person or by proxy for each share
of Class B Common Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer books
of the Corporation. Except as may be otherwise required by law or by this
Article Four, the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
shall vote together as a single class, subject to any voting rights which
may be granted to holders of Preferred Stock, on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by law, and subject to any
rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, the provisions of this
Certificate of Incorporation shall not be modified, revised, altered or
amended, repealed or rescinded in whole or in part, without the approval of
a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class A
Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single
class; provided, however, that with respect to any proposed amendment of
this Certificate of Incorporation which would alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the shares of Class A Common Stock or
Class B Common Stock so as to affect them adversely, the approval of a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the shares
affected by the proposed amendment, voting separately as a class, shall be
obtained in addition to the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast by the holders of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common
Stock voting together as a single class as hereinbefore provided. Any
increase in the authorized number of shares of any class or classes of
stock of the Corporation or creation, authorization or issuance of any
securities convertible into, or warrants, options or similar rights to
purchase, acquire or receive, shares of any such class or classes of stock
shall be deemed not to affect adversely the powers, preferences or special
rights of the shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock.
(c) Each reference in this Certificate of Incorporation to a
majority or other proportion of shares of Common Stock, Class A Common
Stock or Class B Common Stock shall refer to such majority or other
proportion of the votes to which such shares of Common Stock, Class A
Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, are entitled.
(iv) In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment
in full of the amounts required to be paid to the holders of Preferred
Stock, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be
distributed pro rata to the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such distribution shall be
irrespective of the difference in voting rights between such classes of
stock). For purposes of this paragraph (B)(iv), the voluntary sale,
conveyance, lease, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock,
securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Corporation or a consolidation or merger of the Corporation
with one or more other corporations or other Persons (whether or not the
Corporation is the corporation surviving such consolidation or merger)
shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
voluntary or involuntary. For purposes hereof "Person" shall mean any
individual, firm, corporation or other entity.
(v) (a) Prior to a "Tax-Free Spin-Off" (as defined below), shares of
Class B Common Stock may be transferred to (i) a member of the Contran
Corporation Control Group (as defined in this paragraph (B)(v)(a) below) as
Class B Common Stock or (ii) a Person (as defined in paragraph (B)(iv)
above) outside the Contran Corporation Control Group in a transaction that
is not a "Tax-Free Spin-Off" whereupon such shares of Class B Common Stock
shall automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock. A
transfer of Class B Common Stock which results in such a conversion shall
be effected by the presentation at the Office of the Secretary of the
Corporation (or at such additional place or places as may from time to time
be designated by the Secretary of the Corporation) of the certificate(s)
for such shares, in proper form for transfer and accompanied by all
requisite stock transfer tax stamps and of a written notice executed by the
transferring member of the Contran Corporation Control Group which states
that the shares evidenced by the certificate(s) presented should be
converted into the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock and
requesting that the Corporation issue all of such shares of Class A Common
Stock to Person(s) named therein, setting forth the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock to be issued to each such Person(s) and the
denominations in which the certificates therefor are to be issued. To the
extent permitted by law, such conversion shall be deemed to have been
effected at the close of business on the date of such surrender. Following
a Tax-Free Spin-Off, shares of Class B Common Stock shall no longer be
convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock except as set forth in
paragraph (B)(v)(b) below. For purposes hereof, a member of the Contran
Corporation Control Group shall be Contran Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, and any entity included in the affiliated group as defined in
Section1504 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended from time to time (the
"Code"), of which Contran Corporation or its successor is the common parent
(such group being hereinafter referred to as "CCCG"). Any shares of Class
B Common Stock transferred to any Person other than a member of the CCCG
(other than in a Tax-Free Spin-Off) shall automatically convert into shares
of Class A Common Stock. For purposes hereof, a "Tax-Free Spin-Off shall
be any transfer effected in connection with a distribution of Class B
Common Stock as a spin-off, split-up or split-off to stockholders of a
member of the CCCG intended to be on a tax-free basis under the Code. For
purposes of this paragraph (B)(v), a Tax-Free Spin-Off shall be deemed to
have occurred at the time shares are first transferred to stockholders of a
member of the CCCG who are not members of the CCCG, following receipt of an
affidavit described in clause (2) of the first sentence of paragraph
(B)(v)(d) below.
(b) In the event of a Tax-Free Spin-Off, shares of Class B
Common Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Class A Common
Stock on the fifth anniversary of the date on which shares of Class B
Common Stock are first transferred to stockholders of a member of the CCCG
in a Tax-Free Spin-Off unless, prior to such Tax-Free Spin-Off, the
distributing member of the CCCG or its successor, as the case may be,
delivers to the Corporation an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory
to the Corporation, to the effect that such conversion could adversely
affect the ability of the distributing member of the CCCG, or its
successor, as the case may be, to obtain a favorable ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that the distribution would be a Tax-
Free Spin-Off under the Code. If such an opinion is received, approval of
such conversion shall be submitted to a vote of the holders of the Common
Stock as soon as practicable after the fifth anniversary of the Tax-Free
Spin-Off unless the distributing member of the CCCG or its successor, as
the case may be, delivers to the Corporation an opinion of counsel,
reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, prior to such anniversary to
the effect that such vote could adversely affect the status of the Tax-Free
Spin-Off (including without limitation the ability to obtain a favorable
ruling from the IRS); if such opinion is so delivered, such vote shall not
be held. At the meeting of stockholders called for such purpose, each
holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy
for each share of Common Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer
books of the Corporation. Approval of such conversion shall require the
approval of a majority of the votes, on the per share voting basis provided
in the preceding sentence, entitled to be cast by the holders of the Class
A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock present and voting, voting
together as a single class, and the holders of the Class B Common Stock
shall not be entitled to a separate class vote. Such conversion shall be
effective on the date on which such approval is given at a meeting of
stockholders called for such purpose.
The Corporation will provide notice of any automatic conversion of all
outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock to all holders of record of the
Common Stock as soon as practicable following such conversion; provided,
however, that the Corporation may satisfy such notice requirement by
providing such notice prior to such conversion. Such notice shall be
provided by mailing notice of such conversion first class postage prepaid,
to each holder of record of the Common Stock at such holder's address as it
appears on the transfer books of the Corporation; provided, further, that
no failure to give such notice nor any defect therein shall affect the
validity of the automatic conversion of any shares of Class B Common Stock.
Each such notice shall state, as appropriate, the following:
(1) the automatic conversion date;
(2) that all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock are automatically
converted;
(3) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be
surrendered for conversion; and
(4) that no dividends of Class B Common Stock will be declared after such
conversion date.
(c) Immediately upon any conversion of the Class B Common Stock
into Class A Common Stock made pursuant to this Article Four, the rights of
the holders of such shares of Class B Common Stock as such shall cease and
such holders shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record
owners of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such conversion;
provided, however, that such Persons shall be entitled to receive when paid
dividends, if any, declared on the Class B Common Stock as of a record date
preceding the time of such conversion and unpaid as of the time of such
conversion, subject to paragraph (B)(v)(g) below.
(d) Prior to a Tax-Free Spin-Off, shares of Class B Common Stock
may be freely transferred. Such shares of Class B Common Stock shall be
transferred on the books of the Corporation and a new certificate therefor
issued, upon presentation at the office of the Secretary of the Corporation
(or at such additional place or places as may from time to time be
designated by the Secretary of the Corporation) of the certificate for such
shares, in proper form for transfer and accompanied by all requisite stock
transfer tax stamps, only if such certificate when so presented shall also
be accompanied by any one of the following:
(1) an affidavit from the transferring member of the CCCG stating
that such certificate is being presented to effect a transfer by the
transferring member of the CCCG of such shares to another member of
the CCCG; or
(2) an affidavit from the transferring member of the CCCG stating
that such certificate is being presented to effect a transfer by the
transferring member of the CCCG of such shares to the stockholders of
a member of the CCCG in connection with a Tax-Free Spin-Off.
Each affidavit of a record holder furnished pursuant to this paragraph
(B)(v)(d) shall be verified as of a date not earlier than five days prior
to the date of delivery thereof, and, where such record holder is a
corporation or partnership, shall be verified by an officer of the
corporation or by a general partner of the partnership, as the case may be.
The delivery by a record holder of shares of Class B Common Stock of a
certificate for such shares, endorsed by him or her for transfer or
accompanied by an instrument of transfer signed by him or her, to a Person
who receives such shares in connection with and as security for a bona fide
obligation, then such Person or any successive transferee of such
certificate may treat such endorsement or instrument as authorizing him or
her on behalf of such record holder to convert such shares for the purpose
of the transfer to himself or herself of the shares of Class A Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion, and to give on behalf of such record holder
the written notice of conversion, and may convert such shares of Class B
Common Stock accordingly.
If a record holder of shares of Class B Common Stock shall deliver a
certificate for such shares, endorsed by him or her for transfer or
accompanied by an instrument of transfer signed by him or her, to a Person
who receives such shares in connection with a transfer which does not meet
the qualifications set forth in this paragraph (B)(v)(d), then such Person
or any successive transferee of such certificate may treat such endorsement
or instrument as authorizing him or her on behalf of such record holder to
convert such shares in the manner above provided for the purpose of the
transfer to himself or herself of the shares of Class A Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion, and to give on behalf of such record holder
the written notice of conversion above required, and may convert such
shares of Class B Common Stock accordingly.
If such shares of Class B Common Stock shall improperly have been
registered in the name of such a Person (or in the name of any successive
transferee of such certificate) and a new certificate therefor issued, such
Person or transferee shall surrender such new certificate for cancellation,
accompanied by the written notice of conversion above required, in which
case (1) such Person or transferee shall be deemed to have elected to treat
the endorsement on (or instrument of transfer accompanying) the certificate
so delivered by such former record holder as authorizing such Person or
transferee on behalf of such former record holder so to convert such shares
and so to give such notice, (2) the shares of Class B Common Stock
registered in the name of such former record holder shall be deemed to have
been surrendered for conversion for the purpose of the transfer to such
Person or transferee of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon
conversion, and (3) the appropriate entries shall be made on the books of
the Corporation to reflect such action. In the event that the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (or any committee of the Board of Directors,
or any officer of the Corporation, designated for the purpose by the Board
of Directors) shall determine, upon the basis of facts not disclosed in any
affidavit or other document accompanying the certificate for shares of
Class B Common Stock when presented for transfer, that such shares of Class
B Common Stock have been registered in violation of the provisions of this
paragraph (B)(v), or shall determine that a Person is enjoying for his or
her own benefit the special rights and powers of shares of Class B Common
Stock in violation of such provisions, then the Corporation shall take such
action at law or in equity as is appropriate under the circumstances.
Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, an unforeclosed
pledge made to secure a bona fide obligation shall not be deemed to violate
such provisions.
(e) Prior to the occurrence of a Tax-Free Spin-Off, each
certificate for shares of Class B Common Stock shall bear a legend on the
face thereof reading as follows:
"The transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock represented by this
certificate prior to a Tax-Free Spin-Off will result in the automatic
conversion of such shares into Class A Common Stock unless such shares
of Class B Common Stock are transferred to a person or entity that
meets the qualifications set forth in paragraph (B)(v) of Article Four
of the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation. Any person
who receives such shares in connection with a transfer which does not
meet the qualifications prescribed by said Article Four will become
the registered record holder of such shares of Class A Common Stock.
Each holder of this certificate, by accepting the same, accepts and
agrees to all of the foregoing."
Upon and after the transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock in a Tax-Free
Spin-Off, shares of Class B Common Stock shall no longer bear the legend
set forth above in this paragraph (B)(v)(e).
(f) Upon any conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock into
shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
(B)(v), any dividend, for which the record date or payment date shall be
subsequent to such conversion, which may have been declared on the shares
of Class B Common Stock so converted shall be deemed to have been declared,
and shall be payable, with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock
into or for which such shares of Class B Common Stock shall have been so
converted, and any such dividend which is a Common Stock dividend shall be
deemed to have been declared, and shall be payable, in shares of Class A
Common Stock.
(g) The Corporation shall not reissue or resell any shares of
Class B Common Stock which shall have been converted into shares of Class A
Common Stock pursuant to or as permitted by the provisions of this
paragraph (B)(v), or any shares of Class B Common Stock which shall have
been acquired by the Corporation in any other manner. The Corporation
shall, from time to time, take such appropriate action as may be necessary
to retire such shares and to reduce the authorized amount of Class B Common
Stock accordingly. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep
available, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, such number of
shares of Class A Common Stock as would become issuable upon the conversion
of all shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding.
(h) In connection with any transfer or conversion of any stock
of the Corporation pursuant to or as permitted by the provisions of this
paragraph (B)(v) or in connection with the making of any determination
referred to in this paragraph (B)(v):
(1) the Corporation shall be under no obligation to make any
investigation of facts unless an officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation responsible for making such transfer or determination or
issuing Class A Common Stock pursuant to such conversion has
substantial reason to believe, or unless the Board of Directors (or a
committee of the Board of Directors designated for the purpose)
determines that there is substantial reason to believe, that any
affidavit or other document is incomplete or incorrect in a material
respect or that an investigation would disclose facts upon which any
determination referred to in paragraph (B)(v) above should be made, in
either of which events the Corporation shall make or cause to be made
such investigation as it may deem necessary or desirable in the
circumstances and have a reasonable time to complete such
investigation; and
(2) neither the Corporation nor any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Corporation shall be liable in any manner for any action
taken or omitted in good faith.
(i) The Corporation will not be required to pay any documentary,
stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or
delivery of shares of Class A Common Stock on the conversion of shares of Class
B Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph (B)(v), and no such issue or delivery
shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the
Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction
of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.
(vi) All rights to vote and all voting power (including, without
limitation thereto, the right to elect directors) shall be vested
exclusively in the holders of Common Stock, voting together as a single
class, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Certificate of
Incorporation, in a Preferred Stock Designation or as otherwise expressly
required by applicable law.
(vii) No stockholder shall be entitled to exercise any right of
cumulative voting.
(viii) Immediately upon the effectiveness of this Certificate of
Incorporation, each share of common stock of the Corporation, par value
$1.00 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to such
effectiveness shall be changed into and reclassified as 10,000 shares of
Class B Common Stock. Promptly after such effectiveness, each record
holder of a certificate that, immediately prior to such effectiveness,
represented common stock of the Corporation, par value $1.00 per share,
shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such certificate, upon
surrender of such certificate to the Corporation, a certificate for the
number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
as a result of the changes in the common stock effected by the preceding
sentence (the "Reclassification"). Until surrendered and exchanged in
accordance herewith, each certificate that, immediately prior to such
effectiveness, represented common stock shall represent the number of
shares of Class B Common Stock to which the holder is entitled as a result
of the Reclassification.
(C) Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized, at
any time and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of shares of
Preferred Stock in one or more series with such designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and such
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be expressed in
the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance thereof adopted by the
Board of Directors (a "Preferred Stock Designation") and as are not inconsistent
with this Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment hereto, and as may be
permitted by the DGCL. Except as otherwise expressly required by law and except
for such voting powers as may be stated in the Preferred Stock Designation
relating to any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of any such series shall
not have voting power whatsoever.
(D) Record Holders. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the Person
(as defined in paragraph (B)(iv) of Article Four) in whose name any share of its
stock is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be bound
to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the
part of any other Person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice
thereof, except as expressly provided by applicable law.
ARTICLE FIVE
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute,
the Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter
or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.
ARTICLE SIX
The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, including
Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify
any and all officers and directors whom it shall have power to indemnify under
said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other
matters referred to in or covered by said Section, and the indemnification
provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
those indemnified may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary or agent and shall inure to the benefit of
the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
ARTICLE SEVEN
No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director; provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply
to any liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which
the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification
of this Article Nine by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely
affect an right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the
time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE EIGHT
The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the
DGCL.
ARTICLE NINE
Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation
and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its
stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction with the
State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or
of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or
receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of
the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or
receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of
the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the
stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to
be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number
representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors,
and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the
case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of
the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said
compromise or arrangement and said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the
court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all creditors
or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders,
of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.
ARTICLE TEN
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any
provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or
hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all
rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this
reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC. has caused this certificate to
be signed by its Secretary this 4th day of February, 1998.
By:__/s/ Steven L. Watson___
Steven L. Watson, Secretary
EXHIBIT 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
(INCORPORATED ON AUGUST 4, 1993)
AS OF DECEMBER 16, 1997
BYLAWS
OF
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
(INCORPORATED ON AUGUST 4, 1993)
AS OF DECEMBER 16, 1997
1
ARTICLE I.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE I."}
OFFICES
SECTION 1.1. REGISTERED OFFICE{TC \L 2 "SECTION 1.1. REGISTERED
OFFICE"}. The registered office of the corporation shall be located at such
place within the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to
time determine. The initial registered office of the corporation shall be as
specified in the certificate of incorporation of the corporation.
SECTION 1.2. OTHER OFFICES{TC \L 2 "SECTION 1.2. OTHER OFFICES"}. The
corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without
the State of Delaware, as the corporation's board of directors may from time to
time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE II."}
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 2.1. PLACE AND TIME OF MEETINGS{TC \L 2 "SECTION 2.1. PLACE AND
TIME OF MEETINGS"}. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such
place, within or without the State of Delaware as shall be determined, from time
to time, by the board of directors, and the place at which such meeting shall be
held shall be stated in the notice and call of the meeting or a duly executed
waiver of notice thereof. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on such date and
at such time and place as shall be fixed by a majority of the board of
directors. Special meetings of stockholders may be called by the chairman of
the board, the president, the board of directors or the holders of at least 10%
of the shares of the corporation that would be entitled to vote at such a
meeting.
SECTION 2.2. BUSINESS TO BE TRANSACTED AT MEETINGS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.2. BUSINESS TO BE TRANSACTED AT MEETINGS"}. At a meeting of the
stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly
brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting,
business must be specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement
thereto). To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (a)
specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or
at the direction of the board of directors, (b) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or (c)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to
be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder
must, in addition to any requirements imposed by federal securities law or other
laws, have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the
corporation. To be timely for an annual meeting, a stockholder's notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
corporation, no later than ten days following the date on which notice of the
date of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the
meeting was made. A stockholder's notice to the secretary with regard to an
annual meeting shall set forth as to each matter that the stockholder proposes
to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to
be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at
the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the
corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class
and number of shares of the corporation that are beneficially owned by the
stockholder and (d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business.
The chairman of the meeting may refuse to bring before a meeting any business
not properly brought before the meeting in compliance with this section.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.3. NOTICE{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.3. NOTICE"}. Notice of the time and place of an annual meeting of
stockholders and notice of the time, place and purpose or purposes of a special
meeting of the stockholders shall be given by mailing written or printed notice
of the same not less than ten, nor more than sixty, days prior to the meeting,
with postage prepaid, to each stockholder of record of the corporation entitled
to vote at such meeting, and addressed to the stockholder's last known post
office address or to the address appearing on the corporate books of the
corporation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.4. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.4. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS"}. The officer or agent having charge of
the stock transfer books of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before
every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled
to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, specifying the address
of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such
list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the
meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the
meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting
during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is
present. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to
who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or transfer book or to
vote at any such meeting of stockholders.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.5. QUORUM{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.5. QUORUM"}. The holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast at any meeting of stockholders, counted as a single class if there be more
than one class of stock entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the
stockholders except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation. Once a quorum is present at a meeting of the stockholders, the
stockholders represented in person or by proxy at the meeting may conduct such
business as may be properly brought before the meeting until it is adjourned,
and the subsequent withdrawal from the meeting by any stockholder or the refusal
of any stockholder represented in person or by proxy to vote shall not affect
the presence of a quorum at the meeting. If a quorum is not present, the
holders of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting,
and entitled to vote thereat, shall have the power, by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of such shares, to adjourn the meeting to another time
and/or place. Unless the adjournment is for more than thirty days or unless a
new record date is set for the adjourned meeting, no notice of the adjourned
meeting need be given to any stockholder provided that the time and place of the
adjourned meeting were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was
taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business that
might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.6. PROXIES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.6. PROXIES"}. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him by
proxy. A telegram, telex, cablegram or similar transmission by the stockholder,
or a photographic, photostatic, facsimile or similar reproduction of a writing
executed by the stockholder shall be treated as an execution in writing for
purposes of this section. No proxy shall be valid after three years from the
date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Each proxy shall
be revocable unless the proxy form conspicuously states that the proxy is
irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an interest.
SECTION 2.7. ORDER OF BUSINESS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.7. ORDER OF BUSINESS"}. The order of business at each such
stockholders meeting shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting. One
of the following persons, in the order in which they are listed (and in the
absence of the first, the next, and so on), shall serve as chairman of the
meeting: the chairman of the board, vice chairman of the board, president, vice
presidents (in the order of their seniority if more than one) and secretary.
The chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such
rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts and things as are
necessary or desirable for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without
limitation, the establishment of procedures for the maintenance of order and
safety, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments on the affairs
of the corporation, restrictions on entry to such meeting after the time
prescribed for the commencement thereof, and the opening and closing of the
voting polls.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.8. APPOINTMENT OF INSPECTORS OF
ELECTION{TC \L 2 "SECTION 2.8. APPOINTMENT OF INSPECTORS OF ELECTION"}. The
board of directors shall, in advance of sending to the stockholders any notice
of a meeting of the holders of any class of shares, appoint one or more
inspectors of election ("inspectors") to act at such meeting or any adjournment
or postponement thereof and make a written report thereof. The board of
directors may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace
any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is so appointed or
if no inspector or alternate is able to act, the chairman of the board shall
appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting. Each inspector, before
entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath
faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors may be directors,
officers or employees of the corporation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.9. INFORMAL ACTION{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.9. INFORMAL ACTION"}.
(a) Any action to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, may be
taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent
or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by
the holder or holders of shares having not less than the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting at which the holders of
all shares entitled to vote on the action were present and voted.
(b) Every written consent of the stockholders shall bear the date of
signature of each stockholder who signs the consent. No written consent shall
be effective to take the action that is the subject of the consent unless,
within sixty (60) days after the date of the earliest dated consent delivered to
the corporation as provided below, a consent or consents signed by the holder or
holders of shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to take the action that is the subject of the consent are delivered to
the corporation by delivery to its registered office, its principal place of
business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the books
in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Such
delivery shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, and in the case of delivery to the corporation's principal
place of business, shall be addressed to the president of the corporation.
(c) A telegram, telex, cablegram or similar transmission by a
stockholder, or a photographic, photostatic, facsimile or other similar
reproduction of a writing signed by a stockholder, shall be regarded as signed
by the stockholder for the purposes of this section.
(d) Prompt notice of the taking of any action by stockholders without
a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who did not consent in writing to the action.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.10. FIXING A RECORD DATE{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.10. FIXING A RECORD DATE"}. For the purpose of determining the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date
that shall be not more than sixty days nor less than ten days prior to the date
of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. If no
record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day
on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on
the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. If no record date
has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without
a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by the
Delaware General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a signed
written consent is duly delivered to the corporation. The record date for
determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business
on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.11. TELEPHONE MEETINGS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.11. TELEPHONE MEETINGS"}. Stockholders may participate in and hold
a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communication equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
Participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the
meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express
purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 2.12. MINUTES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 2.12. MINUTES"}. The stockholders shall keep regular minutes of their
proceedings, and such minutes shall be placed in the minute book of the
corporation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE III.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE III."}
DIRECTORS
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.1. NUMBER, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERM
OF OFFICE{TC \L 2 "SECTION 3.1. NUMBER, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERM OF
OFFICE"}. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a
board of directors consisting of not less than one, nor more than fifteen,
members. The exact number of directors within the minimum and maximum
limitations specified in the preceding sentence shall be fixed from time to time
(i) by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of
the entire board of directors or (ii) by the stockholders pursuant to a
resolution adopted by a majority of the holders of shares of the corporation
entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided, however, that if the
stockholders have acted to fix the number of directors, any action by the board
of directors to fix another number shall only become effective on or after the
first annual meeting of stockholders that follows such stockholder action. Each
director shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as
provided in SECTION 3.4, and each director elected shall hold office until the
next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly
elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.2. NOMINATION OF DIRECTOR
CANDIDATES{TC \L 2 "SECTION 3.2. NOMINATION OF DIRECTOR CANDIDATES"}. Subject
to the rights of the holders of preferred stock or any other class of capital
stock of the corporation (other than common stock) or any series of any of the
foregoing that is then outstanding, nominations for the election of directors
may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for
the election of directors. Any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of
directors at a meeting may nominate persons for election as directors only if
written notice of such stockholder's intent to make such nomination is given,
either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the
secretary of the corporation not later than (A) with respect to an election to
be held at an annual meeting of stockholders, ninety days in advance of such
meeting and (B) with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of
stockholders for the election of directors, the close of business on the tenth
day following the date on which notice of such meeting is first given to
stockholders. Each such notice shall set forth: (A) the name and address of
the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons
intended to be nominated; (B) a representation that the stockholder is a holder
of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or
persons specified in the notice; (C) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or
persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or
nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (D) such other information
regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would have been required
to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission had such requirements been applicable and
each nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the board of
directors; and (E) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the
corporation if so elected. The chairman of the meeting may refuse to
acknowledge the nomination of any person not made in compliance with this
section.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.3. REMOVALS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.3. REMOVALS"}. Subject to the rights of the holders of preferred
stock or any other class of capital stock of the corporation (other than common
stock) or any series of any of the foregoing that is then outstanding, any
director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed from office at any
time by stockholders, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of the
corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.4. VACANCIES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.4. VACANCIES"}. Subject to the rights of the holders of preferred
stock or any other class of capital stock of the corporation (other than common
stock) or any series of any of the foregoing that is then outstanding, all
vacancies in the board of directors, whether caused by resignation, death or
otherwise, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors though less
than a quorum; provided, however, that any vacancy resulting from an increase in
the number of directors that is the result of a resolution adopted by the
stockholders of the corporation may be filled by the stockholders of the
corporation in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, any other
applicable provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these bylaws.
Each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term of his or her
predecessor and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his
or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.5. ANNUAL MEETING{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.5. ANNUAL MEETING"}. The annual meeting of the board of directors
shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual
meeting of stockholders at the location of the stockholder's meeting.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.6. OTHER MEETINGS AND NOTICE{TC \L
2 "SECTION 3.6. OTHER MEETINGS AND NOTICE"}. Regular meetings, other than the
annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such
time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board of
directors. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at
the request of the chairman of the board or the president and shall be called by
the chairman of the board on the written request of a majority of directors, in
each case on at least twenty-four hours notice to each director.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.7. QUORUM{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.7. QUORUM"}. A majority of the total number of directors shall be
necessary at all meetings to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of
directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present,
any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally notified and called.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.8. COMMITTEES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.8. COMMITTEES"}. Standing or temporary committees consisting of one
or more directors of the corporation may be appointed by the board of directors
from time to time, and the board of directors may from time to time invest such
committees with such powers as it may see fit, subject to limitations imposed by
statute and such conditions as may be prescribed by the board of directors. An
executive committee may be appointed by resolution passed by a majority of the
entire board of directors and if appointed it shall have all the powers provided
by statute, except as specially limited by the board of directors. All
committees so appointed shall keep regular minutes of the transactions of their
meetings and shall cause them to be recorded in books kept for that purpose in
the office of the corporation, and shall report the same to the board of
directors at its next meeting. The board of directors may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. The board shall have the
power at any time to change the membership of, to increase or decrease the
membership of, to fill all vacancies in and to discharge any committee of the
board, or any member thereof, either with or without cause.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.9. COMMITTEE RULES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.9. COMMITTEE RULES"}. Each committee of the board of directors may
fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such
rules, except as may otherwise be provided by the resolution of the board of
directors designating such committee, but in all cases the presence of at least
a majority of the members of such committee shall be necessary to constitute a
quorum.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.10. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.10. TELEPHONIC MEETINGS"}. Members of the board of directors or any
committee designated by the board of directors may participate in any meeting of
the board of directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or
other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.11. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.11. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT"}. A director of the corporation who is
present at a meeting of the board of directors or any committee thereof at which
action on any corporate matter is taken shall be deemed to have assented to the
action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting
or unless he or she shall file his or her written dissent to such action with
the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof
or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the secretary of the
corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to
dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.12. INFORMAL ACTION{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.12. INFORMAL ACTION"}. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the board of directors or such
committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board of directors or
committee. Action taken pursuant to such written consent of the board of
directors or of any committee thereof shall have the same force and effect as if
taken by the board of directors or the committee, as the case may be, at a
meeting thereof.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.13. COMPENSATION{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.13. COMPENSATION"}. The board of directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of directors.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 3.14. MINUTES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 3.14. MINUTES"}. The board of directors shall keep regular minutes of
its proceedings, and such minutes shall be placed in the minute book of the
corporation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE IV.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE IV."}
OFFICERS
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.1. NUMBER{TC \L 2
"SECTION 4.1. NUMBER"}. The officers of the corporation shall be a chairman of
the board, a vice chairman of the board, a president, one or more vice
presidents, a secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant
officers as the board of directors may, by resolution, appoint. Any two or more
offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of
directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem
advisable, except the offices of president and secretary.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE{TC
\L 2 "SECTION 4.2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE"}. The officers of the
corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the annual
meeting of the board of directors. If the election of officers shall not be
held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be
convenient. Each officer shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the
board of directors and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified
or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter
provided.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.3. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD{TC \L
2 "SECTION 4.3. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD"}. The chairman of the board shall
preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors. He or she shall be
the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have general and active
management of the business of the corporation, shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect and, in connection
therewith, shall be authorized to delegate to the vice chairman of the board,
president and other officers such of his or her powers and duties as chairman of
the board at such time and in such manner as he or she may deem to be advisable.
The chairman of the board shall be an ex officio member of all standing
committees and he or she shall have such other powers and duties as may from
time to time be assigned by the board of directors.
The chairman of the board may, from time to time, appoint an attorney-in-
fact or attorneys-in-fact, or an agent or agents, of the corporation in the name
and on behalf of the corporation to cast as a stockholder, in any other
corporation, any of the securities that may be held by the corporation, at
meetings of the holders of such securities of such corporation, or to consent in
writing to any such action by any such other corporation, and may instruct the
person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or the
giving of any consent, or may execute or cause to be executed on behalf of the
corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise such written proxies,
consents, waivers, or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or
proper, or he or she may attend any meeting of the holders of such securities of
any such other corporation and thereat vote or exercise any or all other powers
of the corporation as the holder of such securities of such corporation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.4. THE VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD{TC
\L 2 "SECTION 4.4. THE VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD"}. The vice chairman of the
board shall be the corporation's executive officer next in authority to the
chairman of the board. The vice chairman of the board shall assist the chairman
of the board in the management of the business of the corporation, and, in the
absence or disability of the chairman of the board, shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors and exercise the other
powers and perform the other duties of the chairman of the board or designate
the executive officers of the corporation by whom such other powers shall be
exercised and other duties performed. The vice chairman of the board shall be
an ex officio member of all standing committees and he or she shall have such
other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of
directors or by the chairman of the board. In addition to the foregoing, the
vice chairman of the board shall have such other powers, duties and authority as
may be set forth elsewhere in these bylaws.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.5. THE PRESIDENT{TC \L 2
"SECTION 4.5. THE PRESIDENT"}. The president shall be the corporation's
executive officer next in authority to the vice chairman of the board and shall
be its chief operating officer unless otherwise determined by the board of
directors. The president shall assist the chairman of the board in the
management of the business of the corporation, and, in the absence or disability
of the chairman of the board and the vice chairman of the board, shall preside
at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors and exercise the
other powers and perform the other duties of the chairman of the board or
designate the executive officers of the corporation by whom such other powers
shall be exercised and other duties performed. The president shall be an ex
officio member of all standing committees and he or she shall have such other
powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors
or by the chairman of the board. In addition to the foregoing, the president
shall have such other powers, duties, and authority as may be set forth
elsewhere in these bylaws.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.6. VICE PRESIDENTS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 4.6. VICE PRESIDENTS"}. Each vice president shall have such powers
and discharge such duties as may be assigned from time to time by the chairman
of the board. During the absence or disability of the president, one such vice
president, when designated by the board of directors, shall exercise all the
functions of the president.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.7. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT
SECRETARY{TC \L 2 "SECTION 4.7. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY"}. The
secretary or the chairman of the board shall issue notices for all meetings.
The secretary shall keep minutes of all meetings, shall have charge of the seal
and the corporate books and shall make such reports and perform such other
duties as are incident to the office, and perform such other duties designated
or properly required by the chairman of the board. The assistant secretary
shall be vested with the same powers and duties as the secretary, and any act
may be done or duty performed by the assistant secretary with like effect as
though done or performed by the secretary. The assistant secretary shall have
such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the
chairman of the board.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.8. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT
TREASURER{TC \L 2 "SECTION 4.8. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER"}. The
treasurer shall have the custody of all moneys and securities of the corporation
and shall keep regular books of account. He or she shall disburse the funds of
the corporation in payment of just demands against the corporation, or as may be
ordered by the chairman of the board or by the board of directors, taking proper
vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the board of directors from
time to time as may be required of him or her, an account of all transactions as
treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. The treasurer
shall perform all duties incident to the office, and perform such other duties
designated or properly required by the chairman of the board. The assistant
treasurer shall be vested with the same powers and duties as the treasurer, and
any act may be done, or duty performed by the assistant treasurer with like
effect as though done or performed by the treasurer. The assistant treasurer
shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned by
the chairman of the board.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.9. VACANCIES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 4.9. VACANCIES"}. Vacancies in any office arising from any cause may
be filled by the directors for the unexpired portion of the term with a majority
vote of the directors then in office. In the case of the absence or inability
to act of any officer of the corporation and of any person herein authorized to
act in his or her place, the board of directors may from time to time delegate
the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or any director or
other person whom it may select.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 4.10. OTHER OFFICERS, ASSISTANT
OFFICERS AND AGENTS{TC \L 2 "SECTION 4.10. OTHER OFFICERS, ASSISTANT OFFICERS
AND AGENTS"}. Officers, assistant officers, and agents, if any, other than
those whose duties are provided for in these bylaws shall hold their offices for
such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be
determined from time to time by the board of directors.
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE V.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE V."}
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.1. THIRD-PARTY ACTIONS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 5.1. THIRD-PARTY ACTIONS"}. The corporation shall indemnify and hold
harmless any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed proceeding (other than an action by or in
the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of the corporation, against expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, liabilities, losses and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with
such proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding
by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.2. DERIVATIVE ACTIONS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 5.2. DERIVATIVE ACTIONS"}. The corporation shall indemnify and hold
harmless any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened, pending or completed proceeding by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him
or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding if he or
she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses that the court
shall deem proper.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.3. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION OF
EXPENSES{TC \L 2 "SECTION 5.3. RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION OF EXPENSES"}. To the
extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in SECTIONS 5.1 and
5.2 or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be
indemnified against expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.4. DETERMINATION OF
INDEMNIFICATION{TC \L 2 "SECTION 5.4. DETERMINATION OF INDEMNIFICATION"}. Any
indemnification under SECTIONS 5.1 and 5.2 (unless ordered by a court) shall be
made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the
circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standards of conduct set
forth in SECTIONS 5.1 and 5.2. Such determination shall be made (A) by the
board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who
were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (B) if such a quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested directors so
directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (C) by the
stockholders.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.5. EXPENSES OF CONTESTED
INDEMNIFICATION CLAIMS{TC \L 2 "SECTION 5.5. EXPENSES OF CONTESTED
INDEMNIFICATION CLAIMS"}. If a claim under SECTION 5.1 or 5.2 is not paid in
full by the corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been
received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit
against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if
successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid
the expenses of prosecuting such claim.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.6. ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES{TC \L 2
"SECTION 5.6. ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES"}. Expenses (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any proceeding
or prosecuting a claim under SECTION 5.5 shall be paid by the corporation in
advance of the final disposition of such proceeding or suit upon receipt of a
written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief
that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and
a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such
amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.7. INDEMNIFICATION NOT EXCLUSIVE{TC
\L 2 "SECTION 5.7. INDEMNIFICATION NOT EXCLUSIVE"}. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any other
bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.8. SURVIVAL OF INDEMNIFICATION AND
ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES{TC \L 2 "SECTION 5.8. SURVIVAL OF INDEMNIFICATION AND
ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES"}. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise
provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of such person.
SECTION 5.9. EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND OTHERS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 5.9. EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND OTHERS"}. The corporation may, to the
fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to directors and
officers and to the extent authorized from time to time by the board of
directors, grant rights of indemnification and advancement of expenses to any
employee or agent of the corporation or any other person who is or was serving
at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.10. CONTRACT RIGHT{TC \L 2
"SECTION 5.10. CONTRACT RIGHT"}. Each of the rights of indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall
be a contract right and any repeal or amendment of the provisions of this
Article shall not adversely affect any such right of any person existing at the
time of such repeal or amendment with respect to any act or omission occurring
prior to the time of such repeal or amendment, and further, shall not apply to
any proceeding, irrespective of when the proceeding is initiated, arising from
the service of such person prior to such repeal or amendment.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.11. INSURANCE{TC \L 2
"SECTION 5.11. INSURANCE"}. The corporation shall have power to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or
arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would
have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the
provisions of this Article.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 5.12. CERTAIN REFERENCES UNDER ARTICLE
V{TC \L 2 "SECTION 5.12. CERTAIN REFERENCES UNDER ARTICLE V"}. For purposes
of this Article, the following references shall have the following meanings:
(A) "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger that, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors, officers, employees or agents so that any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions
of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or
she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate
existence had continued;
(B) "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with
respect to an employee benefit plan;
(C) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation."
(D) "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans;
(E) "proceeding" shall include any pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding, whether formal or informal or civil, criminal, administrative,
arbitrative or investigative, any appeal in such an action, suit or proceeding,
and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit or
proceeding.
(F) "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any
service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation that
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or
agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or
beneficiaries; and
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE VI.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE VI."}
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 6.1. FORM{TC \L 2
"SECTION 6.1. FORM"}. Certificates of stock shall be issued in numerical
order, and each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the
chairman of the board, the president or any vice president and the secretary,
any assistant secretary, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, certifying to
the number of shares owned by such stockholder. Where, however, such
certificate is signed by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or by a
transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation, and a registrar or by an
agent acting in the dual capacity of transfer agent and registrar, the
signatures of any of the above-named officers may be facsimile. In the case of
any officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been used on a
certificate, has ceased to be an officer before the certificate has been
delivered, such certificate may nevertheless be adopted and issued and delivered
by the corporation, as though the officer who signed such certificate or
certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used
thereon, had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 6.2. TRANSFERS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 6.2. TRANSFERS"}. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the
transfer books of the corporation or respective transfer agents designated to
transfer the several classes of stock, and before a new certificate is issued,
the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 6.3. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES{TC
\L 2 "SECTION 6.3. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES"}. The corporation may issue
a new certificate of stock in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it,
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation shall,
except as otherwise determined by the board of directors, the chairman of the
board, the president, any vice president or other authorized officer, require
the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal
representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it
against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss,
theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 6.4. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 6.4. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS"}. The corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable
for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of
shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such shares on the part of the other person, whether or not it shall
have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws
of the State of Delaware.
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE VII.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE VII."}
CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The provision of Section 203, Subchapter VI, Chapter 1, Title 8 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law shall not apply to the corporation.
This Article VII shall be amended, altered or repealed only as provided in
Section 203, Subchapter VI, Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE VIII.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE VIII."}
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 8.1. DIVIDENDS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 8.1. DIVIDENDS"}. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
corporation, subject to any applicable provisions of the certificate of
incorporation, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or
special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or
in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other
purpose as the directors shall think in the best interest of the corporation,
and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which
it was created.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 8.2. MONEYS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 8.2. MONEYS"}. The moneys of the corporation shall be deposited in
the name of the corporation in such bank or banks or trust company or trust
companies as the board of directors shall designate, and shall be drawn out only
by check signed by the chairman of the board or the president and countersigned
by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer or the assistant treasurer, or
signed and countersigned by such other persons as shall be designated by
resolution of the board of directors, except that the chairman of the board may
designate one or more officers to transfer by letter or wire funds from an
account of the corporation in one bank to an account of the corporation or a
subsidiary in another bank and the chairman of the board shall have the
authority on bank accounts to designate that one signature of an officer or
other person shall be sufficient.
Error! Bookmark not defined.ARTICLE IX.{TC \L 1 "ARTICLE IX."}
NOTICES
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 9.1. GENERAL{TC \L 2
"SECTION 9.1. GENERAL"}. Whenever the provisions of any statute or these
bylaws require notice to be given to any director, officer or stockholder, such
notice may be given personally or in writing by facsimile, by telegraph or by
depositing the same in the United States mail with postage prepaid addressed to
each director, officer or stockholder at his or her address, as the same appears
in the books of the corporation, and the time when the same shall be personally
given, sent by facsimile or telegraph or mailed shall be deemed to be the time
of the giving of such notice. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be
given under the provisions of these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed
by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the
time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 9.2. WAIVERS{TC \L 2
"SECTION 9.2. WAIVERS"}. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any
stockholder, director or committee member under the provisions of law or of the
certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing
signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 9.3. ATTENDANCE AS WAIVER{TC \L 2
"SECTION 9.3. ATTENDANCE AS WAIVER"}. Attendance of a director or member of a
committee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except where a director or committee member attends a meeting for the express
purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Error! Bookmark not defined.SECTION 9.4. OMISSION OF NOTICE TO
STOCKHOLDERS{TC \L 2 "SECTION 9.4. OMISSION OF NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS"}. Any
notice required to be given to any stockholder under any statutory provision,
the corporation's certificate of incorporation or these bylaws need not be given
to the stockholder if (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings and all
notices of meetings held during the period between those annual meetings, if
any, or (2) all (but in no event less than two) payments (if sent by first class
mail) of distributions or interest on securities during a twelve (12) month
period have been mailed to that person, addressed at his address as shown on the
share transfer records of the corporation, and have been returned undeliverable.
Any action or meeting taken or held without notice to such a person shall have
the same force and effect as if the notice had been duly given. If such a
person delivers to the corporation a written notice setting forth his then
current address, the requirement that notice be given to that person shall be
reinstated.
ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AS OF
DECEMBER 16, 1997
/s/ Steven L. Watson
Steven L. Watson, Vice President and Secretary
EXHIBIT 10.2
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
1997 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
SECTION 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Plan is to advance the interests
of CompX and its stockholders by providing incentives to certain Eligible
Persons who contribute significantly to the strategic and long-term performance
objectives and growth of the Company.
SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS. The following terms shall have the meaning
indicated:
(A) "ACTUAL VALUE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 9.
(B) "ASSOCIATED AWARD" shall mean an Award granted concurrently or
subsequently in conjunction with another Award.
(C) "AWARD" shall mean an award of rights to an Eligible Person under
this Plan.
(D) "AWARD PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SUBSECTION 9(B).
(E) "BENEFICIARY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 16.
(F) "BOARD" shall mean the board of directors of CompX.
(G) "CLASS A COMMON SHARES" shall mean shares of class A common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of CompX and stock of any other class into
which such shares may thereafter be changed.
(H) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it now
exists or may be amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, as they may exist or may be amended from time to
time.
(I) "COMMITTEE" shall mean a committee of the Board, if any,
designated by the Board to administer this Plan that is comprised of not
fewer than two directors. The membership of the Committee or any successor
committee (i) shall consist of "nonemployee directors" (as defined in Rule
16b-3) and meet any other applicable requirements so as to comply at all
times with the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3, (ii) shall consist of
"outside directors" (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section1.162-
27(e)(3)(i) or any successor regulation) and meet any other applicable
requirements so as to comply at all times with the applicable requirements
of Section 162(m) (if the Board decides at some latter date that compliance
with Section 162(m) is warranted) and (iii) shall meet any applicable
requirements of any stock exchange or other market quotation system on
which Class A Common Shares are listed. References to the Committee
hereunder shall include the Board or the Designated Administrator where
appropriate.
(J) "COMPANY" shall mean CompX and any parent or subsidiary of CompX.
(K) "COMPX" shall mean CompX International Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
(L) "DESIGNATED ADMINISTRATOR" has the meaning set forth in SECTION
3.
(M) "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date the Board adopts this Plan
(which adoption date may be a date subsequent to the date of the actual
action taken by the Board if the Board action sets forth such subsequent
adoption date).
(N) "ELIGIBLE PERSON(S)" shall mean those persons who are key
employees of the Company or other key individuals who perform services for
the Company, including, without limitation, directors who are not employees
of the Company.
(O) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
it now exists or may be amended from time to time, and the rules
promulgated thereunder, as they may exist or may be amended from time to
time.
(P) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" shall mean such value rounded up to the
nearest cent as determined by the BOARD in accordance with applicable law.
(Q) "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION" shall mean a Stock Option that is an
incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Incentive
Stock Options are subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and
restrictions described in SECTION 6.
(R) "MAXIMUM VALUE" has the meaning set forth in SUBSECTION 9(A).
(S) "NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION" shall mean a Stock Option that is not
an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
Nonqualified Stock Options are subject, in part, to the terms, conditions
and restrictions described in SECTION 6.
(T) "OTHER COMPX SECURITIES" shall mean CompX securities (which may
include, but need not be limited to, unbundled stock units or components
thereof, debentures, preferred stock, warrants, securities convertible into
Class A Common Shares or other property) other than Class A Common Shares.
(U) "PARTICIPANT" shall mean an Eligible Person to whom an Award has
been granted under this Plan.
(V) "PERFORMANCE GRANT" shall mean an Award subject, in part, to the
terms, conditions and restrictions described in SECTION 9, pursuant to
which the recipient may become entitled to receive cash, Class A Common
Shares, Other CompX Securities or property, or other forms of payment, or
any combination thereof, as determined by the Board.
(W) "PLAN" shall mean this CompX International Inc. 1997 Long-Term
Incentive Plan.
(X) "PURCHASED OPTION" shall mean a Stock Option that is sold to an
Eligible Person at a price determined by the BOARD. Purchase Options are
subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions described in
SECTION 6.
(Y) "RESTRICTED PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SUBSECTION 8(B).
(Z) "RESTRICTED STOCK" shall mean an Award of Class A Common Shares
that are issued subject, in part, to the terms, conditions and restrictions
described in SECTION 8.
(AA) "RULE 16B-3" shall mean Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act and any successor rule.
(BB) "SECTION 162(M)" shall mean Section162(m) of the Code, any rules
or regulations promulgated thereunder, as they may exist or may be amended
from time to time, or any successor to such section.
(CC) "STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHT" shall mean an Award of a right to
receive (without payment to CompX) cash, Class A Common Shares, Other CompX
Securities or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination
thereof, as determined by the Board, based on the increase in the value of
the number of Class A Common Shares specified in the Stock Appreciation
Right. Stock Appreciation Rights are subject, in part, to the terms,
conditions and restrictions described in SECTION 7.
(DD) "STOCK OPTION" shall mean an Award of a right to purchase Class A
Common Shares. The term Stock Option shall include Nonqualified Stock
Options, Incentive Stock Options and Purchased Options.
(EE) "TEN PERCENT EMPLOYEE" shall mean an employee of the Company who
owns stock representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all
classes of stock of CompX or any parent or subsidiary of CompX.
(FF) "TREASURY REGULATION" shall mean a final, proposed or temporary
regulation of the Department of Treasury under the Code and any successor
regulation.
SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION. Unless the Board shall designate the Committee
or a Designated Administrator to administer this Plan, this Plan shall be
administered by the Board. If at any time Rule 16b-3 so permits without
adversely affecting the ability of Awards to executive officers of CompX to
comply with the conditions for Rule 16b-3, the Board may delegate the
administration of this Plan and any of its power and authority in whole or in
part, on such terms and conditions, and to such person or persons as it may
determine in its discretion (a "DESIGNATED ADMINISTRATOR").
The Board has all the powers vested in it by the terms of this Plan, such
powers to include exclusive authority to select the Eligible Persons to be
granted Awards under this Plan, to determine the type, size and terms of the
Award to be made to each Eligible Person selected, to modify the terms of any
Award that has been granted, to determine the time when Awards will be granted,
to establish performance objectives, to make any adjustments necessary or
desirable as a result of the granting of Awards to Eligible Persons located
outside the United States and to prescribe the form of the agreements embodying
Awards made under this Plan. The Board is authorized to interpret this Plan and
the Awards granted under this Plan, to establish, amend and rescind any rules
and regulations relating to this Plan, and to make any other determinations that
it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of this Plan. The Board
may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in
this Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Board deems
necessary or desirable to carry it into effect. Any decision of the Board in
the interpretation and administration of this Plan, as described herein, shall
lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and
binding on all parties concerned. The Board may act only by a majority of its
members in office, except that the members thereof may authorize any one or more
of their members or any officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents
or to take any other ministerial action on behalf of the Board with respect to
Awards made or to be made to Participants.
No member of the Board and no officer of the Company shall be liable for
anything done or omitted to be done by him, by any other member of the Board or
by any officer of the Company in connection with the performance of duties under
this Plan, except for his own willful misconduct or as expressly provided by
statute. In addition to all other rights of indemnification and reimbursement
to which a member of the Board and an officer of the Company may be entitled,
the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each such member or officer who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed proceeding or suit in connection with the performance of duties
under this Plan against expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines, liabilities, losses and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such proceeding or suit,
except for his own willful misconduct or as expressly provided otherwise by
statute. Expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by a such a
member or officer in defending any such proceeding or suit shall be paid by the
Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding or suit upon
receipt of a written affirmation by such member or officer of his good faith
belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and
a written undertaking by or on behalf of such member or officer to repay such
amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Section.
SECTION 4. PARTICIPATION. Consistent with the purposes of this Plan, the
Board shall have exclusive power to select the Eligible Persons who may
participate in this Plan and be granted Awards under this Plan. Eligible Persons
may be selected individually or by groups or categories, as determined by the
Board in its discretion.
SECTION 5. AWARDS UNDER THIS PLAN.
(A) Types of Awards. Awards under this Plan may include, but need
not be limited to, one or more of the following types, either alone or in
any combination thereof: (i) Stock Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation
Rights, (iii) Restricted Stock, (iv) Performance Grants and (v) any other
type of Award deemed by the Board in its discretion to be consistent with
the purposes of this Plan (including, but not limited to, Awards of or
options or similar rights granted with respect to unbundled stock units or
components thereof, and Awards to be made to Participants who are foreign
nationals or are employed or performing services outside the United
States).
(B) Maximum Number of Shares that May be Issued. There may be issued
under this Plan (as Restricted Stock, in payment of Performance Grants,
pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or
in payment of or pursuant to the exercise of such other Awards as the
Board, in its discretion, may determine) an aggregate of not more than
1,500,000 Class A Common Shares, subject to adjustment as provided in
SECTION 15. No Eligible Person may receive Awards under this Plan for more
than 500,000 Class A Common Shares in any one fiscal year of CompX, subject
to adjustment as provided in SECTION 15. Class A Common Shares issued
pursuant to this Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares,
treasury shares, reacquired shares or any combination thereof. If any
Class A Common Shares issued as Restricted Stock or otherwise subject to
repurchase or forfeiture rights are reacquired by the Company pursuant to
such rights or, if any Award is canceled, terminates or expires
unexercised, any Class A Common Shares that would otherwise have been
issuable pursuant thereto will be available for issuance under new Awards.
(C) Rights with Respect to Class A Common Shares and Other
Securities. Except as provided in SUBSECTION 8(C) with respect to Awards
of Restricted Stock and unless otherwise determined by the Board in its
discretion, a Participant to whom an Award is made (and any person
succeeding to such a Participant's rights pursuant to this Plan) shall have
no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Class A Common Shares or as
a holder with respect to other securities, if any, issuable pursuant to any
such Award until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate to him for
such Class A Common Shares or other instrument of ownership, if any. Except
as provided in SECTION 15, no adjustment shall be made for dividends,
distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and
whether in cash, securities, other property or other forms of
consideration, or any combination thereof) for which the record date is
prior to the date such stock certificate or other instrument of ownership,
if any, is issued. In all events, a Participant with whom an Award
agreement is made to issue Class A Common Shares in the future, shall have
no rights as a stockholder with respect to Class A Common Shares related to
such agreement until issuance to him of a stock certificate representing
such shares.
SECTION 6. STOCK OPTIONS. The Board may sell Purchased Options or grant
other Stock Options either alone, or in conjunction with Associated Awards,
either at the time of grant or by amendment thereafter; provided that an
Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to Eligible Persons who are employees
of the Company and have an Associated Award only to the extent that such
Associated Award does not disqualify the Incentive Stock Option's status as such
under the Code. Each Stock Option granted or sold under this Plan shall be
evidenced by an agreement in such form as the Board shall prescribe from time to
time in accordance with this Plan and shall comply with the applicable terms and
conditions of this Section and this Plan, and with such other terms and
conditions, including, but not limited to, restrictions upon the Stock Option or
the Class A Common Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, as the Board, in its
discretion, shall establish.
(A) The exercise price of a Stock Option may be less than, equal to,
or greater than, the Fair Market Value of the Class A Common Shares subject
to such Stock Option at the time the Stock Option is granted, as determined
by the Board; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock
Option granted to an employee of the Company, the exercise price shall not
be less than the Fair Market Value of the Class A Common Shares subject to
such Stock Option at the time the Stock Option is granted, or if granted to
a Ten Percent Employee, such exercise price shall not be less than 110% of
such Fair Market Value at the time the Stock Option is granted. In no
event, however, will the exercise price per share of a Stock Option be less
than the par value per share of a Common Share.
(B) The Board shall determine the number of Class A Common Shares to
be subject to each Stock Option. In the case of a Stock Option awarded in
conjunction with an Associated Award, the number of Class A Common Shares
subject to an outstanding Stock Option may be reduced on an appropriate
basis to the extent that the Associated Award has been exercised, paid to
or otherwise received by the Participant, as determined by the Board.
(C) Any Stock Option may be exercised during its term only at such
time or times and in such installments as the Board may establish.
(D) A Stock Option shall not be exercisable:
(I) in the case of any Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten
Percent Employee, after the expiration of five years from the date it
is granted, and, in the case of any other Stock Option, after the
expiration of ten years from the date it is granted; and
(II) unless payment in full is made for the shares being acquired
thereunder at the time of exercise as provided in SUBSECTION 6(I).
(E) The Board shall determine in its discretion and specify in each
agreement embodying a Stock Option the effect, if any, the termination of
the Participant's employment with or performance of services for the
Company shall have on the exercisability of the Stock Option; provided,
however, that an Incentive Stock Option shall not be exercisable at a time
that is beyond the time an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised in order
to qualify as such under the Code.
(F) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the amount of the
aggregate Fair Market Value of Class A Common Shares (determined at the
time of grant of the Stock Option) with respect to which incentive stock
options are exercisable for the first time by an employee of the Company
during any calendar year (under all such plans of his employer corporation
and its parent and subsidiary corporations) shall not exceed $100,000.
(G) It is the intent of CompX that Nonqualified Stock Options granted
under this Plan not be classified as Incentive Stock Options, that the
Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan be consistent with and
contain or be deemed to contain all provisions required under Section 422
and the other appropriate provisions of the Code and any implementing
regulations (and any successor provisions thereof), and that any
ambiguities in construction shall be interpreted in order to effectuate
such intent.
(H) A Purchased Option may contain such additional terms not
inconsistent with this Plan, including but not limited to the circumstances
under which the purchase price of such Purchased Option may be returned to
the holder of the Purchased Option, as the Board may determine in its sole
discretion.
(I) For purposes of payments made to exercise Stock Options, such
payment shall be made in such form (including, but not limited to, cash,
Class A Common Shares, the surrender of another outstanding Award under
this Plan or any combination thereof) as the Board may determine in its
discretion; provided, however, that for purposes of making such payment in
Class A Common Shares, such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market
Value on the day of exercise and shall have been held by the Participant
for a period of at least six (6) months.
SECTION 7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. The Board may grant Stock
Appreciation Rights either alone, or in conjunction with Associated Awards,
either at the time of grant or by amendment thereafter. Each Award of Stock
Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement
in such form as the Board shall prescribe from time to time in accordance with
this Plan and shall comply with the applicable terms and conditions of this
SECTION 7 and this Plan, and with such other terms and conditions, including,
but not limited to, restrictions upon the Award of Stock Appreciation Rights or
the Class A Common Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, as the Board, in its
discretion, shall establish.
(A) The Board shall determine the number of Class A Common Shares to
be subject to each Award of Stock Appreciation Rights. In the case of an
Award of Stock Appreciation Rights awarded in conjunction with an
Associated Award, the number of Class A Common Shares subject to an
outstanding Award of Stock Appreciation Rights may be reduced on an
appropriate basis to the extent that the Associated Award has been
exercised, paid to or otherwise received by the Participant, as determined
by the Board.
(B) The Award of Stock Appreciation Rights shall not be exercisable:
(I) unless the Associated Award, if any, is at the time
exercisable;
(II) if the Associated Award is a Stock Option and the Fair
Market Value per share of the Class A Common Shares on the exercise
date does not exceed the exercise price per share of such Stock
Option; or
(III) if the Associated Award is an Incentive Stock Option
and the exercise of the Award of Stock Appreciation Rights would
disqualify the Incentive Stock Option as such under the Code.
(C) The Board shall determine in its discretion and specify in each
agreement embodying an Award of Stock Appreciation Rights the effect, if
any, the termination of the Participant's employment with or performance of
services for the Company shall have on the exercisability of the Award of
Stock Appreciation Rights.
(D) An Award of Stock Appreciation Rights shall entitle the holder to
exercise such Award or to surrender unexercised an Associated Award (or any
portion of such Associated Award) to CompX and to receive from CompX in
exchange thereof, without payment to CompX, that number of Class A Common
Shares having an aggregate value equal to (or, in the discretion of the
Board, less than) the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share, at the
time of such exercise, over the exercise price, times the number of shares
subject to the Award or the Associated Award, or portion thereof, that is
so exercised or surrendered, as the case may be. The Board shall be
entitled in its discretion to elect to settle the obligation arising out of
the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right by the payment of cash or Other
CompX Securities or property, or other forms of payment or any combination
thereof, as determined by the Board, equal to the aggregate value of the
Class A Common Shares it would otherwise be obligated to deliver. Any such
election by the Board shall be made as soon as practicable after the
receipt by the Board of written notice of the exercise of the Stock
Appreciation Right.
(E) A Stock Appreciation Right may provide that it shall be deemed to
have been exercised at the close of business on the business day preceding
the expiration date of the Stock Appreciation Right or of the related Stock
Option (or other Award), or such other date as specified by the Board, if
at such time such Stock Appreciation Right has a positive value. Such
deemed exercise shall be settled or paid in the same manner as a regular
exercise thereof as provided in SUBSECTION 7(D) hereof.
SECTION 8. RESTRICTED STOCK. The Board may grant Awards of Restricted
Stock either alone, or in conjunction with Associated Awards, either at the time
of grant or by amendment thereafter. Each Award of Restricted Stock under this
Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement in such form as the Board shall
prescribe from time to time in accordance with this Plan and shall comply with
the applicable terms and conditions of this Section and this Plan, and with such
other terms and conditions as the Board, in its discretion, shall establish.
(A) The Board shall determine the number of Class A Common Shares to
be issued to a Participant pursuant to the Award of Restricted Stock, and
the extent, if any, to which they shall be issued in exchange for cash,
other consideration, or both.
(B) Until the expiration of such period as the Board shall determine
from the date on which the Award is granted and subject to such other terms
and conditions as the Board in its discretion shall establish (the
"RESTRICTED PERIOD"), a Participant to whom an Award of Restricted Stock is
made shall be issued, but shall not be entitled to the delivery of, a stock
certificate representing the Class A Common Shares subject to such Award.
(C) Unless otherwise determined by the Board in its discretion, a
Participant to whom an Award of Restricted Stock has been made (and any
person succeeding to such a participant's rights pursuant to this Plan)
shall have, after issuance of a certificate for the number of Class A
Common Shares awarded and prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period,
ownership of such Class A Common Shares, including the right to vote such
Class A Common Shares and to receive dividends or other distributions made
or paid with respect to such Class A Common Shares (provided that such
Class A Common Shares, and any new, additional or different shares, or
Other CompX Securities or property, or other forms of consideration that
the Participant may be entitled to receive with respect to such Class A
Common Shares as a result of a stock split, stock dividend or any other
change in the corporation or capital structure of CompX, shall be subject
to the restrictions hereinafter described as determined by the Board in its
discretion), subject, however, to the options, restrictions and limitations
imposed thereon pursuant to this Plan.
(D) The Board shall determine in its discretion and specify in each
agreement embodying an Award of Restricted Stock the effect, if any, the
termination of the Participant's employment with or performance of services
for the Company during the Restricted Period shall have on such Award of
Restricted Stock.
SECTION 9. PERFORMANCE GRANTS. The Board may grant Awards of Performance
Grants either alone, or in conjunction with Associated Awards, either at the
time of grant or by amendment thereafter. The Award of a Performance Grant to a
Participant will entitle him to receive a specified amount determined by the
Board (the "ACTUAL VALUE"), if the terms and conditions specified in this Plan
and in the Award are satisfied. Each Award of a Performance Grant shall be
subject to the applicable terms and conditions of this Section and this Plan,
and to such other terms and conditions, including but not limited to,
restrictions upon any cash, Class A Common Shares, Other CompX Securities or
property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, issued with
respect to the Performance Grant, as the Board, in its discretion, shall
establish, and shall be embodied in an agreement in such form and substance as
is determined by the Board.
(A) The Board shall determine the value or range of values of a
Performance Grant to be awarded to each Participant selected for an Award
and whether or not such a Performance Grant is granted in conjunction with
an Associated Award. As determined by the Board, the maximum value of each
Performance Grant (the "MAXIMUM VALUE") shall be: (i) an amount fixed by
the Board at the time the Award is made or amended thereafter, (ii) an
amount that varies from time to time based in whole or in part on the then
current value of the Class A Common Shares, Other CompX Securities or
property, or other securities or property, or any combination thereof or
(iii) an amount that is determinable from criteria specified by the Board.
Performance Grants may be issued in different classes or series having
different names, terms and conditions. In the case of a Performance Grant
awarded in conjunction with an Associated Award, the Performance Grant may
be reduced on an appropriate basis to the extent that the Associated Award
has been exercised, paid to or otherwise received by the Participant, as
determined by the Board.
(B) The award period ("AWARD PERIOD") related to any Performance
Grant shall be a period determined by the Board. At the time each Award is
made, the Board shall establish performance objectives to be attained
within the Award Period as the means of determining the Actual Value of
such a Performance Grant. The performance objectives shall be based on
such measure or measures of performance, which may include, but need not be
limited to, the performance of the Participant, the Company or one or more
of its divisions or units, or any combination of the foregoing, as the
Board shall determine, and may be applied on an absolute basis or be
relative to industry or other indices or any combination thereof. The
Actual Value of a Performance Grant shall be equal to its Maximum Value
only if the performance objectives are attained in full, but the Board
shall specify the manner in which the Actual Value of Performance Grants
shall be determined if the performance objectives are met in part. Such
performance measures, the Actual Value or the Maximum Value, or any
combination thereof, may be adjusted in any manner by the Board in its
discretion at any time and from time to time during or as soon as
practicable after the Award Period, if it determines that such performance
measures, the Actual Value or the Maximum Value, or any combination
thereof, are not appropriate under the circumstances.
(C) The Board shall determine in its discretion and specify in each
agreement embodying a Performance Grant the effect, if any, the termination
of the Participant's employment with or performance of services for the
Company during the Award Period shall have on such Performance Grant.
(D) The Board shall determine whether the conditions of a Performance
Grant have been met and, if so, shall ascertain the Actual Value of the
Performance Grant. If the Performance Grant has no Actual Value, the Award
and such Performance Grant shall be deemed to have been canceled and the
Associated Award, if any, may be canceled or permitted to continue in
effect in accordance with its terms. If the Performance Grant has any
Actual Value and:
(I) was not awarded in conjunction with an Associated Award, the
Board shall cause an amount equal to the Actual Value of the
Performance Grant earned by the Participant to be paid to him or his
permitted assignee or Beneficiary; or
(II) was awarded in conjunction with an Associated Award, the
Board shall determine, in accordance with criteria specified by the
Board (A) to cancel the Performance Grant, in which event no amount
with respect thereto shall be paid to the Participant or his permitted
assignee or Beneficiary, and the Associated Award may be permitted to
continue in effect in accordance with its terms, (B) to pay the Actual
Value of the Performance Grant to the Participant or his permitted
assignee or Beneficiary as provided below, in which event the
Associated Award may be canceled or (C) to pay to the Participant or
his Beneficiary, the Actual Value of only a portion of the Performance
Grants, in which event all or a portion of the Associated Award may be
permitted to continue in effect in accordance with its terms or be
canceled, as determined by the Board.
Such determination by the Board shall be made as promptly as practicable
following the end of the Award Period or upon the earlier termination of
employment or performance of services, or at such other time or times as the
Board shall determine, and shall be made pursuant to criteria specified by the
Board.
(E) Payment of any amount with respect to the Performance Grants that
the Board determines to pay as provided above shall be made by CompX as
promptly as practicable after the end of the Award Period or at such other
time or times as the Board shall determine, and may be made in cash,
Class A Common Shares, Other CompX Securities or property, or other forms
of payment, or any combination thereof or in such other manner, as
determined by the Board in its discretion. Notwithstanding anything in
this Section to the contrary, the Board may, in its discretion, determine
and pay out the Actual Value of the Performance Grants at any time during
the Award Period.
SECTION 10. DEFERRAL OF COMPENSATION. The Board shall determine whether
or not an Award shall be made in conjunction with the deferral of the
Participant's salary, bonus or other compensation, or any combination thereof,
and whether or not such deferred amounts may be:
(A) forfeited to the Company or to other Participants or any
combination thereof, under certain circumstances (which may include, but
need not be limited to, certain types of termination of employment or
performance of services for the Company);
(B) subject to increase or decrease in value based upon the
attainment of or failure to attain, respectively, certain performance
measures; and/or
(C) credited with income equivalents (which may include, but need not
be limited to, interest, dividends or other rates of return) until the date
or dates of payment of the Award, if any.
SECTION 11. DEFERRED PAYMENT OF AWARDS. The Board may specify that the
payment of all or any portion of cash, Class A Common Shares, Other CompX
Securities or property, or any other form of payment, or any combination
thereof, under an Award shall be deferred until a later date. Deferrals shall
be for such periods or until the occurrence of such events, and upon such terms,
as the Board shall determine in its discretion. Deferred payments of Awards may
be made by undertaking to make payment in the future based upon the performance
of certain investment equivalents (which may include, but need not be limited
to, government securities, Class A Common Shares, other securities, property or
consideration, or any combination thereof), together with such additional
amounts of income equivalents (which may be compounded and may include, but need
not be limited to, interest, dividends or other rates of return or any
combination thereof) as may accrue thereon until the date or dates of payment,
such investment equivalents and such additional amounts of income equivalents to
be determined by the Board in its discretion.
SECTION 12. TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS. Except as may be approved by the
Board, a Participant's rights and interest under this Plan or any Award may not
be assigned or transferred, hypothecated or encumbered in whole or in part
either directly or by operation of law or otherwise (except in the event of a
Participant's death), including, but not by way of limitation, execution, levy,
garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy or in any other manner; provided,
however, that any Incentive Stock Option granted pursuant to this Plan shall not
be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and
shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by him.
SECTION 13. AMENDMENT OR SUBSTITUTION OF AWARDS UNDER THIS PLAN. The
terms of any outstanding Award under this Plan may be amended or modified from
time to time by the Board in its discretion in any manner that it deems
appropriate (including, but not limited to, acceleration of the date of exercise
of any Award and/or payments thereunder) if the Board could grant such amended
or modified Award under the terms of this Plan at the time of such amendment or
modification; provided that no such amendment or modification shall adversely
affect in a material manner any right of a Participant under the Award without
his written consent, unless the Board determines in its discretion that there
have occurred or are about to occur significant changes in the Participant's
position, duties or responsibilities, or significant changes in economic,
legislative, regulatory, tax, accounting or cost/benefit conditions that are
determined by the Board in its discretion to have or to be expected to have a
substantial effect on the performance of the Company, or any affiliate, division
or department thereof, on this Plan or on any Award under this Plan. The Board
may, in its discretion, permit holders of Awards under this Plan to surrender
outstanding Awards in order to exercise or realize the rights under other
Awards, or in exchange for the grant of new Awards, or require holders of Awards
to surrender outstanding Awards as a condition precedent to the grant of new
Awards under this Plan.
SECTION 14. TERMINATION OF A PARTICIPANT. For all purposes under this
Plan, the Board shall determine whether a Participant has terminated employment
with, or the performance of services for, the Company; provided, however, an
absence or leave approved by the Company, to the extent permitted by applicable
provisions of the Code, shall not be considered an interruption of employment or
performance of services for any purpose under this Plan.
SECTION 15. DILUTION AND OTHER ADJUSTMENTS. In the event of any change
in the outstanding Class A Common Shares by reason of any stock split, dividend,
split-up, split-off, spin-off, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, rights
offering, reorganization, combination or exchange of shares, a sale by CompX of
all or substantially all of its assets, any distribution to stockholders other
than a normal cash dividend, or other extraordinary or unusual event, if the
Board shall determine, in its discretion, that such change equitably requires an
adjustment in the terms of any Award or the number of Class A Common Shares
available for Awards, such adjustment may be made by the Board and shall be
final, conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Plan. Each adjustment
made pursuant to this Section shall be made with a view toward preserving the
value of the affected Award had prior to the event or transaction giving cause
to such adjustment.
In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of CompX, all
outstanding Awards shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such
proposed action, unless otherwise provided by the Board. In the event of a
proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of CompX or the merger
of CompX with or into another corporation, all restrictions on any outstanding
Awards shall lapse and Participants shall be entitled to the full benefit of all
such Awards immediately prior to the closing date of such sale or merger, unless
otherwise provided by the Board.
SECTION 16. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY BY PARTICIPANT. A Participant may
name a beneficiary to receive any payment to which he may be entitled with
respect to any Award under this Plan in the event of his death, on a written
form to be provided by and filed with the Board, and in a manner determined by
the Board in its discretion (a "BENEFICIARY"). The Board reserves the right to
review and approve Beneficiary designations. A Participant may change his
Beneficiary from time to time in the same manner, unless such Participant has
made an irrevocable designation. Any designation of a Beneficiary under this
Plan (to the extent it is valid and enforceable under applicable law) shall be
controlling over any other disposition, testamentary or otherwise, as determined
by the Board in its discretion. If no designated Beneficiary survives the
Participant and is living on the date on which any amount becomes payable to
such a Participant's Beneficiary, such payment will be made to the legal
representatives of the Participant's estate, and the term "BENEFICIARY" as used
in this Plan shall be deemed to include such person or persons. If there are
any questions as to the legal right of any Beneficiary to receive a distribution
under this Plan, the Board in its discretion may determine that the amount in
question be paid to the legal representatives of the estate of the Participant,
in which event the Company, the Board, the Committee, the Designated
Administrator (if any), and the members thereof, will have no further liability
to anyone with respect to such amount.
SECTION 17. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE. If the Board determines that such
action is advisable, the Company may assist any Participant in obtaining
financing from the Company (or under any program of the Company approved
pursuant to applicable law), or from a bank or other third party, on such terms
as are determined by the Board, and in such amount as is required to accomplish
the purposes of this Plan, including, but not limited to, to permit the exercise
of an Award, the participation therein, and/or the payment of any taxes with
respect thereto. Such assistance may take any form that the Board deems
appropriate, including, but not limited to, a direct loan from the Company, a
guarantee of the obligation by the Company or the maintenance by the Company of
deposits with such bank or third party.
SECTION 18. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
(A) Any proceeds from Awards shall constitute general funds of CompX.
(B) No fractional shares may be delivered under an Award, but in lieu
thereof a cash or other adjustment shall be made as determined by the Board
in its discretion.
(C) No Eligible Person or other person shall have any claim or right
to be granted an Award under this Plan. Determinations made by the Board
under this Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among
Eligible Persons under this Plan, whether or not such Eligible Persons are
similarly situated. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall
be construed as giving any Eligible Person any right to continue to be
employed by or perform services for the Company, and the right to terminate
the employment of or performance of services by Eligible Persons at any
time and for any reason is specifically reserved.
(D) No Participant or other person shall have any right with respect
to this Plan, the Class A Common Shares reserved for issuance under this
Plan or in any Award, contingent or otherwise, until written evidence of
the Award shall have been delivered to the recipient and all the terms,
conditions and provisions of this Plan and the Award applicable to such
recipient (and each person claiming under or through him) have been met.
(E) No Class A Common Shares, Other CompX Securities or property,
other securities or property or other forms of payment shall be issued
hereunder with respect to any Award unless counsel for CompX shall be
satisfied that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable law and
any applicable rules of any stock exchange or other market quotation system
on which Class A Common Shares are listed.
(F) It is the intent of CompX that this Plan comply in all respects
with Rule 16b-3 with respect to Awards granted to executive officers of
CompX, that any ambiguities or inconsistencies in construction of this Plan
be interpreted to give effect to such intention and that if any provision
of this Plan is found not to be in compliance with Rule 16b-3, such
provision shall be deemed null and void with respect to Awards granted to
executive officers of CompX to the extent required to permit such Awards to
comply with Rule 16b-3. It is also the intent of CompX that this Plan
comply in all respects with the provisions of the Code providing favorable
treatment to Incentive Stock Options, that any ambiguities or
inconsistencies in construction of this Plan be interpreted to give effect
to such intention and that if any provision of this Plan is found not to be
in compliance with the Incentive Stock Option provisions of the Code, such
provision shall be deemed null and void with respect to Incentive Stock
Options granted to employees of the Company to the extent required to
permit such Incentive Stock Options to receive favorable treatment under
the Code.
(G) The Company shall have the right to deduct from any payment made
under this Plan any federal, state, local or foreign income or other taxes
required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment. It shall be a
condition to the obligation of CompX to issue Class A Common Shares, Other
CompX Securities or property, other securities or property, or other forms
of payment, or any combination thereof, upon exercise, settlement or
payment of any Award under this Plan, that the Participant (or any
Beneficiary or person entitled to act) pay to CompX, upon its demand, such
amount as may be required by the Company for the purpose of satisfying any
liability to withhold federal, state, local or foreign income or other
taxes. If the amount requested is not paid, CompX may refuse to issue
Class A Common Shares, Other CompX Securities or property, other securities
or property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof.
Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Board may, in
its discretion, permit an Eligible Person (or any Beneficiary or person
entitled to act) to elect to pay a portion or all of the amount requested
by the Company for such taxes with respect to such Award, at such time and
in such manner as the Board shall deem to be appropriate (including, but
not limited to, by authorizing CompX to withhold, or agreeing to surrender
to CompX on or about the date such tax liability is determinable, Class A
Common Shares, Other CompX Securities or property, other securities or
property, or other forms of payment, or any combination thereof, owned by
such person or a portion of such forms of payment that would otherwise be
distributed, or have been distributed, as the case may be, pursuant to such
Award to such person, having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of
such taxes).
(H) The expenses of this Plan shall be borne by the Company;
provided, however, the Company may recover from a Participant or his
Beneficiary, heirs or assigns any and all damages, fees, expenses and costs
incurred by the Company arising out of any actions taken by a Participant
in breach of this Plan or any agreement evidencing such Participant's
Award.
(I) This Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required
to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation
of assets to assure the payment of any Award under this Plan, and rights to
the payment of Awards shall be no greater than the rights of the Company's
general creditors.
(J) By accepting any Award or other benefit under this Plan, each
Participant and each person claiming under or through him shall be
conclusively deemed to have indicated his acceptance and ratification of,
and consent to, any action taken under this Plan by the Company, the Board,
the Committee (if applicable) or the Designated Administrator (if
applicable).
(K) The appropriate officers of the Company shall cause to be filed
any reports, returns or other information regarding Awards hereunder of any
Class A Common Shares issued pursuant hereto as may be required by
applicable law and any applicable rules of any stock exchange or other
market quotation system on which Class A Common Shares are listed.
(L) The validity, construction, interpretation, administration and
effect of this Plan, and of its rules and regulations, and rights relating
to this Plan and to Awards granted under this Plan, shall be governed by
the substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of
Delaware.
(M) Records of the Company shall be conclusive for all purposes under
this Plan or any Award, unless determined by the Board to be incorrect.
(N) If any provision of this Plan or any Award is held to be illegal
or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect
the remaining provisions of this Plan or any Award, but such provision
shall be fully severable, and this Plan or Award, as applicable, shall be
construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never
been included in this Plan or Award, as applicable.
(O) The terms of this Plan shall govern all Awards under this Plan
and in no event shall the Board have the power to grant any Award under
this Plan that is contrary to any of the provisions of this Plan.
(P) For purposes of interpretation of this Plan, the masculine
pronoun includes the feminine and the singular includes the plural wherever
appropriate.
SECTION 19. PLAN AMENDMENT OR SUSPENSION. This Plan may be amended or
suspended in whole or in part at any time from time to time by the Board. No
amendment of this Plan shall adversely affect in a material manner any right of
any Participant with respect to any Award previously granted without such
Participant's written consent, except as permitted under SECTION 13.
SECTION 20. PLAN TERMINATION. This Plan shall terminate upon the earlier
of the following dates or events to occur:
(A) upon the adoption of a resolution of the Board terminating this
Plan; or
(B) the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date; provided, however,
that the Board may, prior to such date, extend the term of this Plan for an
additional period of up to five years for the grant of Awards other than
Incentive Stock Options. No termination of this Plan shall materially
alter or impair any of the rights or obligations of any person, without his
consent, under any Award previously granted under this Plan, except that
subsequent to termination of this Plan, the Board may make amendments or
modifications permitted under SECTION 13.
SECTION 21. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Plan shall be effective, and Awards may
be granted under this Plan, on or after the Effective Date; provided, however,
if this Plan is not approved by at least a majority of the votes cast by the
stockholders of CompX at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present
within one year after the Effective Date then, in such event, this Plan and all
Awards granted pursuant to this Plan shall be null and void.
ADOPTED BY THE BOARD: December 16, 1997
APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: December 16, 1997
EFFECTIVE DATE: December 16, 1997
EXECUTED to evidence this CompX International Inc. 1997 Long-Term Incentive
Plan adopted by the Board and the stockholder on December 16, 1997.
CompX International Inc.
By: /s/ Steven L. Watson
Steven L. Watson, Secretary
AGREEMENT
Between
HAWORTH, INC.
and
WATERLOO FURNITURE COMPONENTS, LTD.
and
WATERLOO FURNITURE COMPONENTS, INC.
AGREEMENT
This Agreement effective October 1, 1992, by and between Haworth, Inc., a
Michigan corporation having a place of business at One Haworth Center, 1400
Highway M-40. Holland, Michigan 49423, hereinafter referred to as "HAWORTH,"
and Waterloo Furniture Components, Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws
of the province of Ontario, having a place of business at 501 Manitou Drive,
Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, N2C 1L2, and Waterloo Furniture Components, Inc., a
corporation organized under the laws of the state of Nevada, having a place of
business at 200 Old Mill Road, Mauldin, South Carolina, hereinafter collectively
referred to as "WATERLOO."
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, HAWORTH is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to an
invention in an articulated keyboard support device and in particular United
States Patent No. 4,616,798 issued October 14, 1986, and entitled "ADJUSTABLE
SUPPORT FOR CRT KEYBOARD" (hereinafter referred to as the "'798 patent" or the
"Licensed Patent");
WHEREAS, WATERLOO has manufactured and sold articulated keyboard support
devices subsequent to October 14, 1986, including the Model 6100 Series and
Model 4100 Series products, some of which devices are asserted by Haworth to
directly and/or contributorily infringe one or more of the claims of the '798
patent;
WHEREAS, HAWORTH and WATERLOO agree that HAWORTH has no patent protection
prohibiting WATERLOO from continuing to manufacture and sell its existing
articulated keyboard support products in Canada and HAWORTH has not, and will
not in the future, seek damages or royalties for the manufacture of such
products for sale and use in Canada.
WHEREAS, WATERLOO disputes HAWORTH's allegations of infringement and has
challenged the validity of the '798 patent, but desires to avoid the expense of
additional litigation.
WHEREAS, WATERLOO represents that the WATERLOO Model 6100 series products
are within the scope of the claims of U.S. Patent No. 5,037,054 owned by
WATERLOO, and HAWORTH acknowledges such representation.
WHEREAS, HAWORTH and WATERLOO are desirous of amicably settling pending
litigation and resolving the outstanding controversy therebetween with respect
to the allegedly infringing keyboard support devices manufactured and/or sold by
WATERLOO subsequent to October 14, 1986;
WHEREAS, WATERLOO is desirous of also obtaining a license under the '798
patent to permit, without the threat of alleged infringement or litigation, the
continued manufacture and/or sale of such devices beginning as of the effective
date of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, HAWORTH is also desirous of resolving this controversy without
further litigation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises
herein set forth, HAWORTH and WATERLOO agree as follows:
SECTION I
DEFINITIONS
I-1. The term "Licensed Patent" shall refer to aforesaid U.S. Patent No.
4,616,798 (hereinafter also referred to as the '798 patent).
I-2. The term "Licensed Unit(s)" shall refer to an articulated keyboard
support device (either with or without the pad which directly supports a
keyboard) which is adapted to be mounted on a work surface and (1) which HAWORTH
heretofore alleged to fall or (2) which in the future falls within the scope of
one or more claims of the Licensed Patent so as to give rise to direct or
contributory infringement thereof. The current WATERLOO models for which
royalties shall be paid are identified on Addendum A.
I-3. If the Licensed Unit is sold without the pad, then the term "Selling
Price" shall mean the price of the Licensed Unit (without the pad) in an arm's
length transaction for a separate specified consideration payable in money, less
any sales or use taxes, less any discounts allowed and taken in amounts
customary in the trade such as quantity discounts, and less duty, freight or
shipping charges, if separately itemized on the invoice, but before deductions
of cash discounts or agents' commissions. If the Licensed Unit is sold with a
pad, then the price of the pad shall not be included in the "Selling Price" as
defined herein if the price of the pad is separately itemized on the invoice.
As to all Licensed Units sold with pads prior to the date of signing of this
Agreement, it is not a requirement of this Agreement that the selling price of
the pad be separately itemized on the invoice, and in situations where the
Licensed Unit included a pad, then WATERLOO shall be entitled to deduct the cost
of the pad from the "selling price."
I-4. The term "sell" or "sale" and conjugate terms shall include lease,
transfer, deliver, or otherwise dispose of for consideration. The "sale" of a
Licensed Unit shall be considered to have occurred or such Licensed Unit shall
be considered to be "sold" when such Licensed Unit is billed out, or if not
billed out, then when delivered, or disposed of by WATERLOO for purposes other
than that of soliciting sales from customers or when paid for if paid for before
delivery.
I-5. The term "Licensed Territory" shall include the United States of
America including its territories and possessions. WATERLOO may sell Licensed
Units anywhere in the world except Japan.
I-6. The term "Agreement Year" in reference to the length of term of this
Agreement shall have reference to a twelve (12) month interval extending from
either the effective date hereof or the annual anniversary of the effective date
hereof, and the term "quarter(s)" will refer to three (3) month intervals within
said Agreement Year and ending as of the last day of the months of September,
December, March and June.
SECTION II
GUARANTEED PAYMENTS
II-1. In exchange for HAWORTH's agreement to settle pending litigation
between HAWORTH and WATERLOO, and to refrain from legal action against
WATERLOO's customers for infringement of the '798 patent based on sales and uses
of WATERLOO keyboard support devices occurring prior to October 1, 1992,
WATERLOO shall pay to HAWORTH a Guaranteed Total Sum of One Million Five Hundred
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,550,000.00), payable as follows:
1.1 An initial payment of Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($550,000) within ten (10) days of the execution of this Agreement; and
1.2 An Annual Settlement Payment of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
($200,000) during each of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth
Agreement years. The Annual Settlement Payment for each said Agreement
Year shall be paid in equal quarterly installments on the thirtieth (30th)
day of the month following each quarter (that is the thirtieth (30th) day
of January, April, July and October). Any quarterly payments having a
payment date prior to the execution of this agreement shall be paid within
ten (10) days of the execution of this agreement.
II-2. No interest shall be charged with respect to said Guaranteed
Total Sum, provided that all payments are timely made.
II-3. WATERLOO guarantees payment of the Guaranteed Total Sum specified
in Section II-1 above, in settlement of the controversy between the parties,
except as provided under section VII-5 below. In the event that any claim of
the '798 patent is held unpatentable, unenforceable or invalid for any reason in
any litigation or re-examination, no part of said Guaranteed Total Sum shall be
forgiven, or be discharged or be refundable to WATERLOO.
SECTION III
GRANT AND TERM
III-1. HAWORTH hereby grants to WATERLOO a non-exclusive right and
license to manufacture, have manufactured, use and sell Licensed Units within
said Licensed Territory. WATERLOO shall not have the right to grant sublicenses
hereunder, except to affiliated companies.
III-2. No license is granted expressly or by implication by virtue of
this Agreement under any other patent of HAWORTH, domestic or foreign. No
current WATERLOO keyboard support device is an infringement or within the scope
of any claim of any other U.S. or Canadian patent or patent application of
HAWORTH.
III-3. The effective date of this Agreement and the license granted
herein shall be October 1, 1992.
III-4. This Agreement shall be effective only when executed by both
parties and shall continue for the full term of said Licensed Patent, unless
this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof.
SECTION IV
ROYALTIES
IV-1. In consideration of the grant by HAWORTH to WATERLOO of the
license under Section III, WATERLOO agrees to pay to HAWORTH a royalty as
follows:
1.1 (1) Ten percent (10%) of the selling price (as defined in
Section I-3 above) for the first One Hundred Thousand (100,000) Licensed
units sold by WATERLOO during each Agreement Year; (2) Eight percent (8%)
of the Selling Price (as defined in Section I-3 above) for the second One
Hundred Thousand (100,000) Licensed Units sold by WATERLOO during each
agreement year; and (3) Three percent (3%) of the Selling Price (as defined
in Section I-3 above) for any Licensed Units over Two Hundred Thousand
(200,000) Licensed Units sold by WATERLOO during each agreement year.
1.2 However, as a matter of accounting convenience WATERLOO may elect
to calculate and pay royalties at the following per unit rates based upon
an average selling price of $35.00 per unit: (1) Three Dollars and Fifty
Cents ($3.50) per Licensed Unit for the first One Hundred Thousand
(100,000) Licensed units sold by WATERLOO during each Agreement Year; (2)
Two Dollars and Eighty Cents ($2.80) per Licensed Unit for the second One
Hundred Thousand (100,000) Licensed Units sold by WATERLOO during each
agreement year; and (3) One Dollar and Five Cents ($1.05) per Licensed Unit
for Licensed Units over Two Hundred Thousand (200,000) Licensed Units sold
by WATERLOO during each agreement year.
1.3 It is understood that WATERLOO must elect, in writing, whether to
calculate royalties under paragraph IV-1.1 or paragraph IV-1.2 at the time
of the first quarterly payment and all future payments will be made on the
same basis.
IV-2. WATERLOO shall be entitled to deduct from the royalties due
Haworth, during each of the initial five Agreement Years, the Annual Settlement
Payment (as defined in Section II-1.2) paid to HAWORTH for the same Agreement
Year. The Initial Settlement Payment of Section II-1.1 above shall not be
deductible from royalties.
IV-3. Royalties shall be payable from WATERLOO to HAWORTH on a
quarterly basis, with the quarterly royalty payment being due by no later than
the thirtieth (30th) day of the month following the end of each quarter (i.e.,
the quarterly royalties being due on the 30th day of January, April, July and
October). Each Quarterly royalty payment may be reduced by the amount of the
quarterly Annual Settlement Payment paid for the same quarter, and the royalty
payment owed by WATERLOO to HAWORTH for the Agreement Year (as paid quarterly)
shall be the difference between the total computed royalty for the Agreement
Year (including any credit as described in paragraph IV-5 below) minus the total
Annual Settlement Payment paid by WATERLOO to HAWORTH for the same Agreement
Year.
IV-4. WATERLOO shall not be entitled to pay Settlement Payments or
royalty payments into escrow accounts.
IV-5. With respect to sales of Licensed Units on or after October 1,
1992, WATERLOO may claim a credit for any royalty previously paid or due to
HAWORTH for Licensed Units that have been returned to WATERLOO for credit by
customers of WATERLOO in proportion to the amount of any credit against the
Selling Price that has been allowed by WATERLOO to said customers. No credit
may be claimed with respect to any keyboard support devices sold prior to
October 1, 1992.
SECTION V
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ROYALTIES
V-1. WATERLOO shall keep complete and accurate records of all Licensed
Units sold or otherwise disposed of by WATERLOO. On or before the thirtieth
(30th) day of each of January, April, July and October (the "payment date"),
WATERLOO shall render a written statement to HAWORTH setting forth by model,
style or catalog number, the quantity of Licensed Units sold by WATERLOO during
the preceding quarter, and the amount of royalties due. If royalty payments are
based upon a percentage of the Selling Price (as defined in paragraph I-3 above)
then the written statement shall also include the Selling Price of the Licensed
Units. WATERLOO shall contemporaneously pay the royalties due to HAWORTH in the
manner set forth in this Agreement. The first royalty "payment date" shall be
January 30, 1993, and the respective statement and royalty payment shall be for
the fourth quarter, 1992. If no Licensed Units have been sold during any
quarter, WATERLOO shall render a written statement to HAWORTH of such fact. The
royalty statements of WATERLOO, if requested by HAWORTH, shall be certified as
to correctness by a corporate officer of WATERLOO or by an independent certified
public accountant.
V-2. Within thirty (30) days after expiration or termination of this
Agreement, WATERLOO shall render a statement to HAWORTH containing the
information called for in Section V-1 and covering any period prior to
expiration or termination for which a statement has not been previously rendered
and shall contemporaneously pay the royalties due for said period.
V-3. HAWORTH may require WATERLOO to pay interest upon any and all amounts
of royalty or settlement payments due to HAWORTH that are unpaid more than
fifteen (15) days following the applicable payment date, from the applicable
payment date to the date of payment, the rate of such interest being the prime
rate at the Bank of America on the applicable payment date.
V-4. WATERLOO agrees to permit the records referred to in Section V-1
hereof to be examined (at HAWORTH's expense) during normal business hours and no
more frequently than once each calendar year by an auditor or independent
certified public accountant mutually acceptable to HAWORTH and WATERLOO in order
to verify the accuracy of WATERLOO's statements and of the payments required to
be made hereunder. WATERLOO shall make prompt adjustments to correct any errors
or omissions in WATERLOO's statements or payments disclosed by such audit.
Neither HAWORTH's right to audit nor its right to receive adjustment shall be
effected by any statement to the contrary appearing on checks or otherwise. In
the event that such examination determines underpayment of royalties in excess
of two percent (2%) for any Agreement Year, then WATERLOO shall bear the cost of
the examination. In the event that such examination determines overpayment of
royalties, HAWORTH shall promptly refund WATERLOO the overpayment to correct any
errors, alternatively, at WATERLOO's sole discretion, the overpayment may be
credited to future royalty payments.
V-5. If any claim or claims of the '798 patent are subsequently declared
invalid, unpatentable or unenforceable by any final and nonappealable decision
by a Federal Court, the United States International Trade Commission or the
Patent and Trademark Office, then WATERLOO's obligation to pay royalties with
respect to said claim or claims shall cease as of the day the decision becomes
final and nonappealable. Furthermore, in the event that hereafter either (1)
The United States Patent and Trademark Office or a Court of competent
jurisdiction in a final non-appealable determination or (2) HAWORTH construes
the claims of the '798 patent to have a scope of coverage which excludes any
WATERLOO model(s) listed on Addendum A, then (1) WATERLOO is not estopped from
asserting non-infringement by said model(s), (2) no subsequent royalty is due
hereunder as to said model(s) and (3) no presumption of claim coverage or
infringement shall be applied to said model(s) by virtue of this Agreement.
V-6 In any case WATERLOO's obligation to pay royalties shall cease as of
the day the '798 patent expires.
SECTION VI
NOTICE AND TERMINATION
VI-1. Any notice which HAWORTH or WATERLOO is required or permitted to
give pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement by either party to the
other, shall be regarded as properly given if the same is embodied in a letter
signed by a duly authorized officer or agent of the party sending notice, sent
by Certified or Registered Mail, Return Receipt Requested, and addressed to the
parties as follows:
If to HAWORTH: If to WATERLOO FURNITURE COMPONENTS,
LTD.
Haworth, Inc. Waterloo Furniture Components, Ltd.
One Haworth Center 501 Manitou Drive
1400 Highway M-40 Kitchener, Ontario N2C 1L2
Holland, Michigan 49423 CANADA
Attention: President Attention: President
If to WATERLOO FURNITURE COMPONENTS,
INC.
Waterloo Furniture Components, Inc.
200 Old Mill Road
Mauldin, South Carolina 29662
Attention: President
The effective date of said notice shall be the date of receipt by the addressee.
VI-2. Any payment made to HAWORTH under this Agreement shall be
addressed to:
Haworth, Inc.
One Haworth Center
1400 Highway M-40
Holland, Michigan 49423
Attention: Vice President of Finance,
or to any other location subsequently authorized by HAWORTH in writing.
VI-3. WATERLOO shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and the
license granted to it hereunder by written notice to HAWORTH. This Agreement
and the rights granted to WATERLOO hereunder shall terminate upon receipt of
such termination notice by HAWORTH. There shall be no refund or return of any
monies paid to HAWORTH by WATERLOO prior to said termination, and WATERLOO shall
not thereby be relieved or discharged of paying either the Guaranteed Total Sum
specified in Section II hereof or the full sum for past royalties set forth in
Section IV hereof.
VI-4. If WATERLOO shall at any time default in making any payment
required under this Agreement or in making any report hereunder, or commit any
breach of any covenant or Agreement herein contained, and shall fail to remedy
any such default or breach within sixty (60) days after receipt of written
notice from HAWORTH specifying such default or breach, then by notice in writing
to this effect and at its option, HAWORTH may terminate this Agreement and the
license hereunder, but such termination shall not prejudice HAWORTH's rights
which shall have accrued to the date of such termination, nor its rights to
recover any royalty or any payment due at the time of such termination nor shall
it prejudice any cause of action or claims of HAWORTH accrued or to accrue on
account of any breach or default by WATERLOO. This Agreement and the rights
granted to WATERLOO hereunder shall terminate upon receipt of such termination
notice by WATERLOO.
VI-5. HAWORTH shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any
time upon or after the filing by WATERLOO of a petition in bankruptcy or
insolvency, or upon or after any adjudication that WATERLOO is bankrupt or
insolvent, or upon or after the filing by WATERLOO of any petition or answer
seeking reorganization, readjustment, or rearrangement of WATERLOO under any law
relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or upon or after the appointment of a
receiver for all or substantially all of the property of WATERLOO, or upon or
after the making by WATERLOO of any assignment or attempted assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or upon or after the institution by WATERLOO of any
assignment or attempted assignment for the benefit of creditors, or upon or
after the institution by WATERLOO of any proceedings for the liquidation or
winding up of its business, and upon the exercise of such right, this Agreement
shall terminate thirty (30) days after notice in writing to that effect has been
sent by HAWORTH to WATERLOO. It is, however, understood that should either
entity, Waterloo Furniture Components, Ltd. or Waterloo Furniture Components,
Inc. liquidate, wind-up business or otherwise take or be subject to an action
covered by this paragraph, while the other entity continues business, HAWORTH
has no right, under this paragraph, to terminate this Agreement with respect to
the entity continuing business.
VI-6. HAWORTH shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if
WATERLOO voluntarily (i.e. absent a court order, a subpoena or other similar
process) assists any third party in contesting the validity, patentability,
enforceability or scope of coverage of the '798 patent.
VI-7. Expiration or termination of this Agreement shall not release
WATERLOO from any of its obligations hereunder with regard to Licensed Units
manufactured prior to expiration or termination, and shall not rescind or give
rise to any right to rescind anything done or to claim return of, or
cancellation of any payment, obligation occurring, or other consideration given
to HAWORTH hereunder, prior to the time of expiration or termination.
VI-8. Failure or delay on the part of HAWORTH to exercise its right of
termination hereunder for any one or more breaches or defaults shall not be
deemed a waiver of its right of termination for such or for any other subsequent
breach or default. Likewise, failure or delay on the part of WATERLOO to
exercise its right of termination hereunder for any one or more breaches or
defaults shall not be deemed a waiver of its right of termination for such or
for any other subsequent breach or default.
SECTION VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
VII-1. WATERLOO shall mark all Licensed Units with the number of the
Licensed Patent, such as by using the phrase "Patent No. 4,616,798" or
equivalent.
VII-2. If, during the term of this Agreement, HAWORTH grants a license
to thereafter make, use or sell under the '798 patent to a direct competitor of
WATERLOO at a more favorable royalty than that contained in Section IV-1 hereof,
and if the royalty is a primary tangible consideration received or receivable by
HAWORTH for grant of the license, then such more favorable royalty will be
automatically offered to WATERLOO and shall be effective as of the date said
royalty comes into effect with respect to said competitor, provided that
WATERLOO accepts said more favorable royalty together with any less favorable
terms that may be in such other license. However, if such license granted by
HAWORTH to a direct competitor of WATERLOO provides to HAWORTH non-monetary
considerations, which are unique to such competitor, then WATERLOO may adopt the
terms of such license, if WATERLOO offers to HAWORTH non-monetary considerations
which are substantially equivalent to such unique non-monetary considerations.
The intent of HAWORTH and WATERLOO is to provide that WATERLOO is treated no
less favorably than direct competitors of WATERLOO in regard to licensing of the
'798 patent. HAWORTH's competitors in the office furniture business arc
acknowledged to not be direct competitors with WATERLOO within the meaning of
this provision. In the event that HAWORTH enters into any license agreement
under the '798 patent with any direct competitor of WATERLOO, then HAWORTH shall
provide written notice of such agreement and the terms thereof to WATERLOO
within thirty (30) days following the execution thereof.
VII-3. HAWORTH agrees to make no attempt to commercially use the fact
that WATERLOO is licensed under the '798 patent, and more specifically, will not
use this license relationship in promoting or attempting to sell HAWORTH's
products to prospective customers. If WATERLOO has reason to believe that
HAWORTH has failed to fully comply with this commitment, then WATERLOO shall
notify HAWORTH so as to enable HAWORTH to take necessary action to resolve the
matter and insure compliance with this provision. In those situations where
HAWORTH is attempting to enforce and/or license the '798 patent, then HAWORTH
shall have the right to disclose that WATERLOO is licensed under the '798
patent.
VII-4. HAWORTH agrees to make reasonable efforts consistent with its
sound business judgment to enforce the '798 patent against infringers.
4.1 If WATERLOO becomes aware of an infringement by a direct
competitor of WATERLOO (as defined in paragraph VII-2 above) then WATERLOO
shall promptly notify HAWORTH, in writing, of the infringement and show the
extent of infringement to enable HAWORTH to evaluate same. If such
infringement is a Substantial Infringement (as set forth below), and in the
event HAWORTH fails, within twelve (12) months from the date of such
notification showing Substantial Infringement, to: (1) cause such
infringement to cease or become reduced to less than Substantial
Infringement; or (2) demonstrate by a reasonable showing, diligent
prosecution toward termination of Substantial Infringement; or (3) bring
suit and prosecute the same with reasonable diligence against said
infringer in response to the notification served by WATERLOO, then WATERLOO
shall be entitled to withhold royalties which would otherwise accrue
thereafter under this agreement. However, upon a subsequent reasonable
showing by HAWORTH to WATERLOO of diligent prosecution toward termination
of Substantial Infringement, WATERLOO shall resume payment of royalties
effective as of the date of said showing and shall also pay to HAWORTH
royalties accrued during the period of time during which WATERLOO withheld
royalties in accordance with the above. The term "Substantial
Infringement" shall mean the unlicensed manufacture, use or sale over a
period of at least two consecutive accounting quarters of products which
infringe the Licensed Patent where there is reason to believe the sales
volume of such infringement is equal to or exceeds an annual volume of
Twenty Five Thousand (25,000) Units by a single infringer. The burden of
initially showing Substantial Infringement shall be upon WATERLOO by a
preponderance, and the burden of subsequently showing termination or lack
of Substantial Infringement shall be upon HAWORTH by a preponderance.
However, HAWORTH's ongoing litigation with Steelcase shall not be
considered as activity against an infringer identified by WATERLOO
hereunder. Further, if HAWORTH is at any time litigating the '798 patent
against an infringer, other than the pending litigation with Steelcase,
then HAWORTH shall have no obligation to simultaneously litigate the patent
against other infringers.
4.2 With respect to HAWORTH's competitors in the office furniture
business which are considered not to be direct competitors with WATERLOO,
HAWORTH agrees to make reasonable efforts consistent with its sound
business judgment to enforce the '798 patent against such infringers,
provided however, that HAWORTH's opinion and decision as to whether to
initiate litigation against parties that are not direct competitors with
WATERLOO shall be accepted as final by WATERLOO.
VII-5. HAWORTH agrees not to license the '798 patent or any
corresponding foreign patent for manufacture outside of Canada or the United
States of America for importation into the United States of America. If HAWORTH
issues a license for such importation, then WATERLOO shall submit appropriate
written notice to HAWORTH and, if HAWORTH fails to take steps to stop such
importation within sixty (60) days following receipt of such notice, then
WATERLOO shall continue to be licensed, but may cease payment of royalties and
any outstanding Settlement Payments due hereunder, without any future obligation
to HAWORTH for such ceased payments. Thereafter, at such time as HAWORTH stops
such licensed importation, royalty on sales subsequent to the cessation of
licensed importation shall be due and payable pursuant to section IV-1 above.
It is understood that it is not a license under this paragraph to provide an
importer a waiver of damages for past sales in settlement of an infringement
dispute.
VII-6. WATERLOO and/or its customers shall be solely responsible for the
design and manufacture of the Licensed Units. HAWORTH makes no warranty, either
expressed or implied, relative to the Licensed Units or the applications
thereof. WATERLOO agrees that it will be solely responsible for any and all
liability or damage which may arise solely as a result of said Licensed Units
which are manufactured by WATERLOO, and that it will indemnify, hold harmless
and defend HAWORTH relative to any such liability or damage. Provided, however,
to the extent HAWORTH purchases, uses or sells Licensed Units manufactured by
WATERLOO, WATERLOO will not indemnify, hold harmless or defend HAWORTH against
liability or damage relating to HAWORTH's actions with respect to such Licensed
Units, except to the extent such indemnification is required by law.
VII-7. WATERLOO expressly covenants that neither this Agreement nor
rights hereunder shall be, directly or indirectly, assigned, transferred,
divided or shared by WATERLOO to or with any other individual, firm, corporation
or association whatsoever, without the prior written consent of HAWORTH;
provided, however, that this Agreement may be assigned to a successor to
substantially all of the business of WATERLOO. No acquisition of the shares or
assets of WATERLOO nor any assignment of this Agreement, with or without the
consent of HAWORTH, shall operate to absolve any successor or assignee of
liability to HAWORTH for infringement of the Licensed Patent arising from acts
committed by the successor or assignee prior to the date of assignment.
VII-8. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall, to the extent
provided in Section VII-7 above, inure to the benefit of the respective
successor and assigns of HAWORTH and WATERLOO.
VII-9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as a
warranty or representation by HAWORTH that anything made, used or sold by
WATERLOO hereunder will be free from infringement of patents of any third party.
VII-10. Nothing contained in this agreement shall be construed as an
admission by WATERLOO that the '798 patent is valid.
VII-II. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding
between the parties as to the subject matter of this Agreement and merges all
prior discussions between them, and neither of the parties shall be bound by any
conditions, definitions, warranties or representations other than as
expressively provided in this Agreement or as duly set forth on or subsequent to
the date hereof in writing and signed by a proper and duly authorized
representative of the party to be bound thereby.
VII-12. The various provisions of this Agreement, including Sections and
Subsections, shall be considered legally severable. In the event any term or
provision of the Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not effect any other term or provision hereof; and, in such event, this
Agreement shall be interpreted and construed as if such term or provision, to
the extent that same shall have been held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, have never been contained herein.
VII-13. This Agreement is deemed to be executed and delivered within the
State of Michigan, and shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance
with the laws of the State of Michigan.
VII-14. WATERLOO acknowledges that HAWORTH's models AKP-10, AKP-19
keyboard support devices, as presently sold, do not infringe any U.S. patents of
WATERLOO. HAWORTH represents that the models AKPP-4, AKPT-3, AKP-2, AKPT- 1,
NAK-3, NAK-2 and NAK- 1, as presently sold, do not infringe any U.S. patents of
WATERLOO and WATERLOO acknowledges that representation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed in duplicate by duly
authorized representatives of the parties hereto as indicated below.
HAWORTH, INC. WATERLOO FURNITURE COMPONENTS, LTD.
By: /s/ Alvin Elders__________ By: /s/David Bowers__________
Title: VP Quality_________ Title: ____Chairman_______
Date12/23/92________________ Date: 12/28/92________________
WATERLOO FURNITURE COMPONENTS, INC.
By: /s/ David Bowers
Tite: Chairman
Date: 12/28/92
Attachment: Addendum A
Witness: Witness:
/s/ Virginia M. Conklin /s/ Kay Rice
ADDENDUM
Waterloo Furniture Components, Ltd. Products Within The License:
Model 4110
Model 4120
Model 4130
Model 4140
Model 4150
Model 4160
Model 4190
Model 6130
Model 6135
Model 6140
Model 6150
Model 6170
Model 6175
Model 6180
Model 6190
Model 5900
Model 4123
Model 4137
Model 4138
Model 4139
Model 4179
Model 6137
AMENDED SUMMARY
OF THE VOLUME OF WATERLOO UNITS
SOLD IN THE U.S.A.
Arm 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Jan -
Nov
1992
4100 1,015 5,143 11,716 3,039 1,800 0 0
4110 2 129 683 138 3 0 0
4120 1,784 13,464 14,823 13,490 2,438 19 0
4130 2,211 9,732 12,050 16,695 8,602 12 0
4140 3,199 7,122 10,426 11,341 3,281 0 0
4150 901 8,510 6,272 5,300 2,297 0 0
4160 1,719 18,063 27,879 400 102 145 0
4190 470 4,697 7,530 6,637 1,988 0 0
6130 0 0 0 3,954 29,218 50,379 81,421
6140 0 0 0 3,040 155,45 158,44 162,62
7 4 2
6150 0 0 0 0 1,850 6,569 15,091
6170 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,962
6180 0 0 0 0 1 801 0
6190 0 0 2,938 4,202 6,600
5900* 0 0 0 0 0 0 395
Total 11,301 66,860 91,379 64,034 209,97 220,57 273,09
5 1 1
Conversion Kit
4123 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4137 0 0 0 0 102 0 0
4138 0 0 0 0 80 0 0
4139 0 50 100 100 100 0 0
4179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6137 0 0 0 0 0 161 5
In the above chart, the 1986 numbers are from October 14
(issue date of the patent-in-suit) to the end of year. The
1992 numbers are year to date as of December 1, 1992.
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
AMONG VALCOR, INC.
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND
VALHI, INC.
This Tax Sharing Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made this 2nd day of
January, 1998 among Valcor, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("VALCOR"), CompX
International Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Valcor ("COMPX") and Valhi, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole
stockholder of Valcor ("VALHI"). Valhi is a party to this Agreement solely for
the purposes set forth in SECTION 9. All capitalized terms not otherwise
defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in SECTION 1.
RECITALS
A. It is contemplated that CompX shall publicly offer shares of its Class
A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "OFFERING").
B. After the Offering, CompX shall no longer be a Member of the
Affiliated Group of which Contran is the Common Parent for federal Tax purposes,
but will continue to file certain state Tax returns on a combined basis with
Contran.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the following mutual covenants and agreements and
other, good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows.
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
(a) "AFFILIATED GROUP" shall have the meaning attributed to that term
in Section 1504 of the Code.
(b) "AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning given such term in the preface
to this Agreement.
(c) "CONTRAN TAX GROUP" shall mean the group of corporations at any
given time consisting of the Affiliated Group of which Contran is the
Common Parent.
(d) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(e) "COMMON PARENT" shall have the meaning attributed to that term in
the Consolidated Return Regulations (Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-1, et seq.)
promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code.
(f) "COMPX" shall have the meaning given such term in the preface to
this Agreement.
(g) "CONTRAN" shall mean Contran Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and the controlling stockholder of Valhi, and Contran Corporation's
successors.
(h) "OFFERING" shall have the meaning given such term in RECITAL A.
(i) "OFFERING DATE" shall mean the date on which the Offering is
consummated.
(j) "IRS" shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
(k) "MEMBER" shall mean a corporation that qualifies to be an
includible corporation of an Affiliated Group under Section 1504(b) of the
Code.
(l) "TAX ATTRIBUTES" shall mean any losses, credits and other items
of income or Tax that may be carried forward or back by any Member of the
Contran Tax Group or CompX on a separate return or consolidated basis to a
taxable year other than the taxable year in which such attribute is
recognized. Tax Attributes include, but are not limited to, net operating
losses, capital losses, investment Tax credits, foreign Tax credits and
research and development credits.
(m) "TAXES" shall mean (i) all federal income taxes and state, local
and foreign income and franchise taxes, plus (ii) any penalties, fines or
additions to Tax with respect thereto, plus (iii) any interest with respect
to the items contained in (i) and (ii).
(n) "VALCOR" shall have the meaning given such term in the preface to
this Agreement.
(o) "VALHI" shall have the meaning given such term in the preface to
this Agreement.
SECTION 2. PAYMENT OF TAXES.
(a) Where allowed by applicable law and Contran deems it
advantageous, Contran shall include the income of CompX (including any
deferred income triggered into income by Reg. Section1.1502-13 and Reg.
Section1.1502-14 and any excess loss accounts taken into income under Reg.
Section1.1502-19) on Contran's consolidated or combined Tax returns and
Contran shall pay on behalf of CompX any Taxes attributable to such income.
(b) Within five business days prior to a required quarterly estimated
Tax payment filing date or final Tax payment filing date, as applicable,
for any Tax return of Contran that is filed on a consolidated or combined
basis that includes items that pertain to CompX, CompX shall pay to Valcor
(or Valcor shall pay to CompX, as the case may be) an amount equal to the
Tax liability that would be imposed if such return contained only those
items actually shown on the return that pertain to CompX using the Tax
elections made by Contran or any other common parent for state Tax
purposes.
(c) Contran and all other Members of the Contran Tax Group shall be
responsible for the payment of all Taxes due for the Contran Tax Group that
arise as a result of filing consolidated or combined Tax returns.
(d) CompX shall be solely responsible for the payment of all Taxes
due for CompX with respect to Tax returns that are filed by CompX on a
separate company basis.
(e) The income of CompX for the period up to and including the
Offering Date shall be determined by closing the books of CompX as of the
end of the Offering Date.
SECTION 3. FILING OF TAX RETURNS.
(a) Contran shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of
all Tax returns required to be filed by Contran or the Contran Tax Group.
(b) All Tax returns of CompX that are filed by CompX on a separate
company basis shall be prepared and filed by CompX.
(c) Where applicable law allows Contran to include CompX in Contran's
consolidated or combined Tax returns, Contran shall not file such return
without affording CompX the opportunity to review and comment on the items
that pertain to CompX in such return.
SECTION 4. TAX DEFICIENCIES, TAX REFUNDS AND SUCCESSOR LIABILITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO PERIODS PRIOR TO THE OFFERING DATE.
(a) CompX shall indemnify Valcor and hold it and its affiliates
harmless from and against any deficiency in Taxes that is attributable to
CompX that may be due to Contran.
(b) CompX shall be entitled to receive a payment from Valcor equal to
the amount of any Tax refund received by Contran (or any amount credited
against Contran's Taxes) that is attributable to CompX that may be due to
CompX.
(c) Contran shall file claims for refund as requested by CompX;
provided however, that Contran shall not be obligated to file a claim for
refund that might result in additional Tax being assessed against Contran
or any other Member of the Contran Tax Group; and
(d) Valcor shall indemnify CompX and hold it and its affiliates
harmless from and against any liability for Taxes attributable to Contran
or any other Member of the Contran Tax Group other than CompX.
SECTION 5. TAX CONTESTS.
(a) Except as provided below, Contran shall have sole and complete
authority to conduct any and all Tax contests (including Tax audits, IRS
examinations and Tax litigation) with respect to any Tax returns filed by
Contran or the Contran Tax Group. CompX shall have sole and complete
authority to conduct any and all Tax contests (including Tax audits, IRS
examinations and Tax litigation) with respect to any separate company Tax
return filed by CompX. The authority to conduct such Tax contests includes
the power to negotiate and enter into settlements with any Taxing authority
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Tax contests
that relate to Tax returns filed on a consolidated or combined basis by
Contran and that include items pertaining to CompX, if such Tax contest
could result in CompX being obligated to make a payment to Contran pursuant
to SECTION 2(B) or 4(A) of this Agreement or being entitled to receive a
refund pursuant to SECTION 2(B) or 4(B) of this Agreement, CompX shall be
entitled to participate in such Tax contest at its own expense and Contran
will not enter into any settlement of such Tax contest (insofar as it
affects CompX's obligation to indemnify Contran under SECTION 2(B) or 4(A)
or CompX's entitlement to receive a refund under SECTION 2(B) or 4(B))
without the approval of CompX, and such approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Contran will provide CompX prompt notice of any Tax contest in
which, pursuant to this Agreement, CompX has the right to participate.
(c) Contran (and the Members of the Contran Tax Group) and CompX
shall each provide the assistance reasonably requested by the other with
respect to any Tax contest that relate to Tax returns filed on a
consolidated or combined basis by Contran and that include items pertaining
to CompX. Such assistance shall include providing reasonable access to
books, records, Tax returns and supporting workpapers and providing any
powers of attorney required to conduct any Tax contest.
SECTION 6. ASSISTANCE IN THE PREPARATION OF TAX RETURNS. Contran (and
Members of the Contran Tax Group) and CompX shall provide each other with such
cooperation, assistance and information as either of them reasonably may request
of the other with respect to the filing of any Tax return, amended return, claim
for refund or other document with any Taxing authority. Where applicable law
allows Contran to include the income of CompX on Contran's consolidated or
combined Tax returns, CompX shall furnish all Tax information to Contran for
inclusion in such Tax returns in such a format and timely manner as Contran may
reasonably request in order for Contran to file such returns timely.
SECTION 7. RETENTION OF RECORDS. Contran shall retain all Tax returns,
Tax reports, related workpapers and all schedules (along with all documents that
pertain to any such Tax returns, reports or workpapers) that relate to a Tax
period in which Contran included items pertaining to CompX in Contran's
consolidated or combined Tax return. Contran shall make such documents
available to CompX at CompX's request. Contran shall not dispose of such
documents without the permission of CompX.
SECTION 8. CARRYBACKS OF TAX ATTRIBUTES.
(a) If, for any Taxable year, CompX recognizes a Tax Attribute that
CompX, under the applicable provisions of the Code and treasury regulations
promulgated under Section 1502 thereof and using the elections made by
Contran or any other common parent for state Tax purposes, is permitted or
required to carry back to a prior Taxable year of the Contran Tax Group
that relates to a Tax return that contains items pertaining to CompX,
Contran shall file appropriate refund claims within a reasonable period
after being requested to do so by CompX. Contran shall promptly remit to
CompX any refunds it receives with respect to any Tax Attribute of CompX so
carried back.
(b) If, for any Taxable year that relates to a Tax return that
contains items pertaining to CompX, Contran or a Member of the Contran Tax
Group (exclusive of CompX) recognizes a Tax Attribute that Contran or the
Member of the Contran Tax Group, under the applicable provisions of the
Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 thereof and
using the elections made by Contran or any other common parent for state
Tax purposes, is permitted or required to carry back to one of its prior
Taxable years, Contran or the Member of the Contran Tax Group may file
appropriate refund claims and shall be entitled to any refund resulting
from such claims (exclusive of CompX).
SECTION 9. INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT. Valcor
shall indemnify CompX and hold it and its affiliates harmless from and against a
material breach by Contran of any of its obligations to CompX as set forth in
this Agreement. Valhi shall indemnify CompX and hold it and its affiliates
harmless from and against a material breach by Valcor of any of its obligations
to CompX as set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Notices. All notices and other communications under the
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered
personally, mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) or sent by telephone facsimile (the receipt of which is
confirmed) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified in like notice):
VALCOR, INC. COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
Three Lincoln Centre 200 Old Mill Road
5430 LBJ Freeway, Suite 1700 Mauldin, South Carolina
Dallas, Texas 75240-2697 29662
Attn: Tax Director Attn: President
Telephone Facsimile No.: (972) Telephone Facsimile
450-4278 No.: (864) 297-1202
(b) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the parties and supersedes any prior understandings,
agreements or representations between the parties, written or oral, to the
extent they related in any way to the subject matter of this Agreement.
(c) Survival. All agreements and covenants made by Contran and CompX
herein shall survive the consummation of the Distribution and shall
continue in full force and effect.
(d) Successors, Assigns and Third Party Beneficiaries. The Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and
assigns of each of the parties. The Agreement is intended by the parties
to benefit solely Contran and CompX, their subsidiaries and affiliates, and
the successors and assigns of the foregoing. This Agreement is intended to
establish the rights of CompX versus the Members of the Contran Tax Group,
and vice versa.
(e) Amendment and Waiver. The Agreement may only be amended, and the
observance of any term of this Agreement may only be waived, in a writing
signed by Contran and CompX.
(f) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws, and not the law of conflicts, of the
state of Delaware.
(g) Counterparts. Two or more duplicate originals of the Agreement
may be signed by the parties, each of which shall be an original but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 11. EFFECTIVENESS OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall become
effective on the Offering Date.
The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective corporate officers as of the day and year first above written.
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC. VALCOR, INC.
By: /s/ David A. Bowers By: /s/ William J. Lindquist
David A. Bowers William J. Lindquist
President and Chief Executive Vice President and Tax
Officer Director
VALHI, INC.
By:/s/ William J. Lindquist
William J. Lindquist
Vice President and Tax
Director
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
AND THE
SHAREHOLDERS OF FORT LOCK CORPORATION
February 3, 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCHEDULES/EXHIBITS
SCHEDULE I Disclosure Schedule
SCHEDULE II Financial Statements
EXHIBIT A Form of Asset Purchase Agreement
EXHIBIT B Real Estate Purchase Agreement
EXHIBIT C Form of Escrow Agreement
EXHIBIT D Form of Legal Opinion - Acquired Corporation's Counsel
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of
February 3, 1998, by and between CompX International Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Buyer"), and the undersigned shareholders (collectively, the
"Seller") of Fort Lock Corporation. The Buyer and the Seller are referred to
individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."
The Seller holds all of the outstanding capital stock of Fort Lock
Corporation, an Illinois corporation (the "Acquired Corporation").
This Agreement contemplates a transaction in which the Buyer will
purchase from the Seller, and the Seller will sell to the Buyer, all of the
outstanding capital stock of Acquired Corporation in return for cash.
Now, therefore, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises, representations, warranties and covenants set forth below, the Parties
agree as follows.
Error! Bookmark not defined.1. Definitions{tc \l 1 "1. Definitions"}.
"Acquired Assets
Agreement.
"Acquired Corporation" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Acquired Corporation Share
value, of Acquired Corporation.
"Acquired Subsidiaries
S.A., corporations organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and France,
respectively.
"Additional Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 8(e) below.
"Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act.
"Affiliated Group
meaning of Code Section 1504(a).
"Applicable Rate
Journal Money Rates section from time to time as the base rate of interest for
corporate loans.
"Calculation" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b)(i) below.
"Calculation Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b)(i) below.
"Buyer" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Cash" means cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities,
short term investments and any cash or checks held in lockbox accounts)
calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the
preparation of the Financial Statements.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) below.
"Closing Balance Sheet
below.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) below.
"Closing Date Offset" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) below.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Confidential Information " has the meaning set forth in Section
6(c)(iii) hereof.
"Contract" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(m) below.
"Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) below.
"Employee Benefit Plan" means any (a) nonqualified deferred compensation or
retirement plan or arrangement that is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (b)
qualified defined contribution retirement plan or arrangement that is an
Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (c) qualified defined benefit retirement plan or
arrangement that is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any
Multiemployer Plan), or (d) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan.
"Employee Pension Benefit Plan
3(2).
"Employee Welfare Benefit Plan
3(1).
"Environmental Laws
the environment, including laws relating to emissions, discharges, generation,
storage, releases or threatened releases of Waste into the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land
surface or subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling or Waste including, without limitation, the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section1321 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
Section7401 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C.
Section6962 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. Section2601 et
seq.) and the Comprehensive Environmental Responsibility, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section9601 et seq.) ("CERCLA") and
their state and local counterparts. Environmental Laws shall also include any
regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand
letter used, entered, promulgated, or approved under the Environmental Laws.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"Escrow Agent
Escrow Agreement.
"Escrow Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i) below.
"Final Calculation" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b)(i) below.
"Final Offset" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) below.
"Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(g) below.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect from time to time.
"Hart-Scott-Rodino Act
Act of 1976, as amended.
"Holdback" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i) below.
"Income Tax
including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
"Income Tax Return
refund, or information return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including
any schedule or attachment thereto.
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) below.
"Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) below.
"Initial Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i) below.
"Knowledge" of a person means if such person, after making reasonable
inquiry of the appropriate parties with respect to a particular fact or matter,
actually knows of the existence of such fact or matter. "Knowledge" of the
Acquired Corporation and Acquired Subsidiaries in Section 4 hereof shall refer
only to the Knowledge of Jay Fine, Lloyd D. Falk, Michael Hoare, Gary Myers and
Ted Skiba.
"Letter of Intent
between Buyer and Acquired Corporation.
"Losses" has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) below.
"Most Recent Financial Statements
4(g) below.
"Most Recent Interim Statements
below.
"Multiemployer Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 3(37).
"Net Worth Adjustment" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(ii) below.
"Ordinary Course of Business
consistent with past custom and practice (including, without limitation, with
respect to quantity and frequency).
"Party" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
"Person" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association,
a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity (or any department,
agency, or political subdivision thereof).
"Post-Closing Audit" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(ii) below.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i) below.
"Purchase Price Adjustment
below.
"Purchase Price Adjustment Closing" means the closing of the Purchase Price
Adjustment which shall be held as soon as reasonably possible after the Parties
have agreed upon the Closing Balance Sheet.
"Real Estate Purchase Agreement
below.
"Reportable Event" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 4043.
"Returns" means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other
documents required to be filed in respect of Taxes, and the term "Return" means
any one of the foregoing Returns.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Securities Exchange Act
amended.
"Security Interest
or other security interest, other than (a) mechanic's, materialmen's, and
similar liens, (b) liens for taxes not yet due and payable or for taxes that the
taxpayer is contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (c)
purchase money liens and liens securing rental payments under capital lease
arrangements, and (d) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and
not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money.
"Seller" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity with respect to which a
specified Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) owns a majority of the common stock
or other equity interests, or has the power to vote or direct the voting of
sufficient securities to elect a majority of the directors or other persons
performing similar functions with respect to such entity.
"Taxes" means all federal, state, local, foreign and other net income,
gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
profits, license, lease, service, use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, customs, duties or other taxes,
fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest
and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto,
and the term "Tax" means any one of the foregoing Taxes.
"Third Party Claim" has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) below.
"Trustee" means any person identified as a Trustee on the signature pages
of this Agreement.
"Waste" means pollutant, contaminate, chemicals or industrial, toxic,
hazardous, or petroleum-based substances or wastes.
{PRIVATE }2. Purchase and Sale of Acquired Corporation Shares
"2. Purchase and Sale of Acquired Corporation Shares"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Basic Transaction{tc \l 2 "(a) Basic Transaction"
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer agrees to
purchase from the Seller, and the Seller agrees to sell to the Buyer, at
Closing, all of the issued and outstanding Acquired Corporation Shares for the
consideration specified below in this Section 2.
{PRIVATE }(b) Purchase Price{tc \l 2 "(b) Purchase Price"}.
{PRIVATE }(i) Purchase Price Amount{tc \l 3 "(i) Purchase
Price Amount"
$29,500,000 (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5(f), the "Initial
Payment") and to pay to the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement at the
Closing U.S. $500,000 (the "Holdback," together with the Initial Payment, the
"Purchase Price") by, with respect to the Initial Payment, delivery of cash in
the applicable amount payable by wire transfer or delivery of other immediately
available funds at such bank account or accounts as Seller has designated in
writing to Buyer, and with respect to the Holdback, by delivery of cash in the
applicable amount by the wire transfer or delivery of other immediately
available funds to the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement by and
between the Escrow Agent, Seller and Buyer, the form of which is attached as
Exhibit C, which shall govern the distribution of the Holdback.
{PRIVATE }(ii) Purchase Price Adjustment{tc \l 3 "(ii)
Purchase Price Adjustment"
cause Coopers & Lybrand LLP to prepare and deliver to the Parties an audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Corporation and the Acquired
Subsidiaries within 45 days after the Closing (the "Post-Closing Audit"), which
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and generally consistent with the
accounting principles and methodology utilized in prior audits of the Acquired
Corporation and Acquired Subsidiaries. If within 20 days after the date such
balance sheet is delivered to the Seller, Seller has not given written notice to
Buyer setting forth any objection to such balance sheet, then such balance sheet
shall constitute the "Closing Balance Sheet." In the event Seller, within such
20 day period, gives written notice to Buyer of any objection to such balance
sheet, Seller and Buyer shall use their best efforts to reach agreement on all
differences within the 20 day period following the giving of notice. If Seller
and Buyer are unable to reach agreement within such 20 day period, the matter
shall be submitted to a firm of independent public accountants (the "Independent
Accountants") to be mutually selected by Buyer and Seller, the decision of which
shall be final and binding upon the Parties. The balance sheet agreed upon by
Buyer and Seller or determined by the Independent Accountants shall constitute
the "Closing Balance Sheet." Seller and Buyer shall bear equally the expenses
if the Independent Accountants, if necessary. The Parties agree that the
Closing Balance Sheet shall not reflect the repayment of debt contemplated by
Section 2(c). The Purchase Price shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis
to the extent that the consolidated net worth as set forth on the Closing
Balance Sheet, as adjusted to reflect reserves for inventory obsolescence based
upon an aging of inventory on hand in a manner to be mutually agreed to by the
Parties prior to Closing (or, if the Parties cannot agree on the manner or
amount of such adjustment, such determination will be made in the Post-Closing
Audit described above) (the "Net Worth") is less than U.S. $4.5 million (the
"Net Worth Adjustment"). The Purchase Price shall also be subject to reduction
pursuant to Sections 2(c) and 10(b). The sum of the Net Worth Adjustment and
any reductions made pursuant to Sections 2(c) and 10(b) shall be the "Purchase
Price Adjustment." If the Purchase Price Adjustment exceeds the amount of the
Holdback, Escrow Agent shall pay to Buyer the Holdback and Seller shall promptly
pay over to Buyer an amount equal to the excess of the Purchase Price Adjustment
over the Holdback. If the Purchase Price Adjustment is equal to or less than
the amount of the Holdback, Escrow Agent shall pay to the Buyer out of the
Holdback an amount equal to the Purchase Price Adjustment and Escrow Agent and
shall remit to Seller the balance of the Holdback, if any.
{PRIVATE }(c) Repayment of Debt{tc \l 2 "(c) Repayment of Debt
Except as provided below, simultaneously with the Closing, Seller shall, on
behalf of the Acquired Corporation, pay in full and terminate all of the
outstanding obligations (including the aggregate amount of checks issued in
excess of funds on deposit exclusive of outstanding employee payroll checks (the
"Bank Overdrafts"), if any) and commitments of the Acquired Corporation as set
forth on Section 2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule; provided, however, that Seller
will receive an offset on the Closing Date (the "Closing Date Offset"), against
its obligation to pay in full such Bank Overdrafts equal to the amount, if any,
that the consolidated net worth of the Acquired Corporation and the Acquired
Subsidiaries as shown on the Most Recent Interim Statements exceeds $4.8
million. A final offset (the "Final Offset") equal to the amount, if any, that
the Net Worth as determined in the Post-Closing Audit and set forth on the
Closing Balance Sheet exceeds $4.8 million, will also be calculated. If the
amount of the Final Offset exceeds the amount of the Closing Date Offset,
Acquired Corporation shall pay to Seller an amount equal to such excess. If the
amount of the Closing Date Offset exceeds the amount of the Final Offset, Seller
shall pay to Acquired Corporation an amount equal to such excess. Seller
acknowledges that, in addition to Seller's obligation to repay the outstanding
obligations set forth in Section 2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, Seller shall
also be wholly responsible for the repayment of any obligation of Acquired
Corporation for the repayment of money to any person where such obligation stems
from the advance of money to Acquired Corporation without regard to the
limitations of Section 8 below. Seller shall provide Buyer with reasonable
proof of termination and release of liens or encumbrances under such outstanding
obligations.
{PRIVATE }(d) The Closing{tc \l 2 "(d) The Closing"}. The closing of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place
at the offices of Buyer in Dallas, Texas, commencing at 9:00 a.m. local time on
the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions
to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (other than conditions with respect to actions the respective
Parties will take at the Closing itself) or such other date as the Buyer and the
Seller may mutually determine (the "Closing Date"); provided, however that the
Closing Date shall be no later than February 28, 1998.
{PRIVATE }(e) Deliveries at the Closing{tc \l 2 "(e) Deliveries at
the Closing"}. At the Closing, (i) the Seller will execute,
acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver to the Buyer the
various certificates, instruments,
and documents referred to in Section 7(a) below, (ii) the Buyer will execute,
acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver to the Seller the various
certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in Section 7(b) below,
(iii) the Seller will deliver to the Buyer stock certificates representing 100%
of the outstanding shares of Acquired Corporation and all of the Acquired
Subsidiary Shares held by Acquired Corporation or Sellers, and, as to Acquired
Corporation's Shares, endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed
assignment documents, and (iv) the Buyer will deliver to the Seller the
consideration specified in Section 2(b)(i) above.
{PRIVATE }(f) Additional Transactions{tc \l 2 "(f) Additional
Transactions"}. Subsequent to Closing (but on the date thereof) the closing of
the transactions contemplated by (i) the Asset Purchase Agreement by and between
the Acquired Corporation and Fortronics, Inc., an Illinois corporation (the
"Asset Purchase Agreement") for the consideration U.S. $500,000 set forth
therein, and (ii) the Real Estate Purchase Agreement by and between Buyer and
Itasca Bank and Trust Company, as trustee under Trust Agreement dated April 21,
1992 and known as Trust No. 11014 (the "Real Estate Purchase Agreement"), the
form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B will occur and which agreements
shall be deemed executed simultaneously with this Agreement.
{PRIVATE }3. Representations and Warranties Concerning the Transaction{tc
\l 1 "3. Representations and Warranties Concerning the Transaction"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Representations and Warranties of the Seller{tc \l 2 "(a)
Representations and Warranties of the Seller"}. Each Seller represents and
warrants to the Buyer that the statements contained in this Section 3(a) are
correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement as they relate to such
Seller and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date as they relate to
such Seller (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted
for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 3(a)), except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as Schedule I and incorporated
in this Agreement by this reference (the "Disclosure Schedule"). The Disclosure
Schedule may be amended prior to the Closing Date in the manner set forth in
Section 5(e) hereof. Further, unless otherwise indicated herein, all Section
references in the Disclosure Schedule are to Sections of this Agreement,
provided, however, that references herein to a particular Section or Sections of
this Agreement are not intended to limit, and shall not be construed as
limiting, disclosures contained herein which may be applicable to another
Sections or Sections. The disclosures in the Disclosure Schedule are made in
response to the representations and warranties of the Acquired Corporation,
Acquired Subsidiaries and Seller and certain covenants of the Acquired
Corporation, Acquired Subsidiaries and Seller contained in this Agreement
without fully taking into consideration the standard of materiality set forth in
certain of such representations, warranties or covenants, and no disclosure made
herein shall (i) constitute an admission or determination that any fact or
matter so disclosed is material to the Acquired Corporation or the Acquired
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) be deemed to modify in any respect the
standard of materiality set forth in any representation, warranty, covenant or
other provision contained in this Agreement.
{PRIVATE } (i) The Seller{tc \l 3 " (i) The Seller "}.
The Seller is comprised of Persons who are either (i) residents of the
state of
Illinois, or (ii) trust(s) organized under the laws of the state of Illinois.
{PRIVATE } (ii) Authorization of Transaction{tc \l 3 " (ii)
Authorization of Transaction
authority where applicable to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
its respective obligations under this Agreement and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement has been approved where necessary by the appropriate trustees
and/or guardians. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of each Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms and
conditions except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other laws affecting creditor's rights generally, and by
general equitable principles.
{PRIVATE } (iii) Noncontravention{tc \l 3 " (iii)
Noncontravention"}. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, will (A) to the Knowledge of each Seller, violate any constitution,
statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge,
or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which
each Seller is subject or any provision of its governing instruments or
agreements where applicable or (B) to the Knowledge of each Seller, conflict
with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the
acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify,
or cancel, or require any notice or consent under any agreement, contract,
lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Seller is a party
or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, except where
together with all other such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults,
accelerations, terminations, modifications, cancellations or failure to give
notices would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the financial condition or results of operation of the Acquired Corporation or
its Acquired Subsidiaries. Other than in connection with the provisions of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, each Seller does not need to give any notice to, make any
filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order for the Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
{PRIVATE } (iv) Brokers' Fees{tc \l 3 " (iv) Brokers' Fees
Seller has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement except Seller shall be fully responsible for all fees payable to
Business Search Ltd. in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
{PRIVATE } (v) Acquired Corporation Shares{tc \l 3 " (v)
Acquired Corporation Shares
beneficially (except each Trustee has only legal title to the Acquired
Corporation Shares) the number of Acquired Corporation Shares set forth in
Section 3(a)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any restrictions
on transfer (other than restrictions on transfer imposed by the Securities Act
and state securities laws), Taxes, Security Interests, options, warrants,
purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. No
Seller is a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or
commitment (other than this Agreement) that could require the Seller to sell,
transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of Acquired Corporation that
will exist after the Closing. No Seller is a party to any voting trust, proxy,
or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital
stock of Acquired Corporation that will exist after the Closing.
{PRIVATE }(b) Representations and Warranties of the Buyer{tc \l 2 "(b)
Representations and Warranties of the Buyer
warrants to the Seller that the statements contained in this Section 3(b) are
correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and
complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing
Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section
3(b)), except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
{PRIVATE } (i) Organization of the Buyer{tc \l 3 " (i)
Organization of the Buyer
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
{PRIVATE } (ii) Authorization of Transaction{tc \l 3 " (ii)
Authorization of Transaction
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder and the execution and delivery of this Agreement has been approved by
the Buyer's Board of Directors. No other or further corporate act or proceeding
on the part of the Buyer is necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other
documents and instruments to be executed and delivered by the Buyer hereunder,
or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby and thereto. This
Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Buyer,
enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions except as such may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
creditor's rights generally, and by general equitable principles.
{PRIVATE } (iii) Noncontravention{tc \l 3 " (iii)
Noncontravention"}. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, will (A) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule,
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any
government, governmental agency, or court to which the Buyer is subject or any
provision of its charter or bylaws or (B) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party
the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or
consent under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which
any of its assets is subject, which has not been given or obtained. Other than
in connection with the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, the Buyer does
not need to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in
order for the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
{PRIVATE } (iv) Brokers' Fees{tc \l 3 " (iv) Brokers' Fees
The Buyer has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement for which any Seller could become liable or obligated.
{PRIVATE }(v) Investment{tc \l 3 "(v) Investment"}. The Buyer
is acquiring Acquired Corporation Shares for investment and not with a view to
or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of
the Securities Act.
{PRIVATE }(vi) Liquidity{tc \l 3 "(vi) Liquidity"}. Buyer will,
at Closing, have adequate financial resources to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the closing of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement is not contingent upon consummation of the initial public
offering of Buyer.
{PRIVATE }(vii) Compliance With Laws{tc \l 3 "(vii)
Compliance With Laws"
state securities law which would have the effect of creating any liability for
Seller.
{PRIVATE }4. Representations and Warranties Concerning Acquired
Corporation and Its Acquired Subsidiaries{tc \l 1 "4. Representations and
Warranties Concerning Acquired Corporation and Its Acquired Subsidiaries"}.
Acquired Corporation and Acquired Subsidiaries represent and warrant
to the Buyer that the statements contained in this Section 4 are correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of
the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were
substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 4), except as
set forth in Disclosure Schedule.
{PRIVATE }(a) Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power
"(a) Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries is a corporation validly existing, and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each
of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries is duly authorized to
conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
where such qualification is required. Each of Acquired Corporation and its
Acquired Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on the
businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it. The Acquired Corporation holds of record and owns beneficially all
of the outstanding shares of each Acquired Subsidiary of Acquired Corporation
except as set forth in Section 4(a) and Section 4(f) of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all the directors and executive
officers of each of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries holding
such office prior to Closing.
{PRIVATE }(b) Capitalization{tc \l 2 "(b) Capitalization"}. The
authorized capital stock of Acquired Corporation consists of 10,000 Acquired
Corporation Shares, all of which are common stock shares, no par value. There
are 100 shares of Acquired Corporation common stock issued and outstanding. No
Acquired Corporation Shares are held in treasury. All of the issued and
outstanding Acquired Corporation Shares have been duly authorized, are validly
issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and are held of record by the Seller.
There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights,
subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or
commitments that could require Acquired Corporation to issue, sell, or otherwise
cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock that will exist at Closing.
There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights with respect to Acquired Corporation.
{PRIVATE }(c) Noncontravention{tc \l 2 "(c) Noncontravention"}.
Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (i) violate any
constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or
court to which any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries is
subject, (ii) violate any provision of the charter or bylaws of any of Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in
any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any
notice or consent under any Contract to which any of Acquired Corporation and
its Acquired Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of
its assets is subject which has not been given or obtained (or result in the
imposition of any Security Interest upon any of its assets). Other than in
connection with the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and regulations,
none of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries needs to give any
notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or
approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
{PRIVATE }(d) Brokers' Fees{tc \l 2 "(d) Brokers' Fees
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries has any liability or
obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
{PRIVATE }(e) Title to Tangible Assets{tc \l 2 "(e) Title to Tangible
Assets"}. Except as set forth in Section 4(e) to the Disclosure Schedule,
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries have good title to, or a
valid leasehold interest in, the material tangible assets (including items of
personal property) they purport to own or that are reflected in the Financial
Statements free and clear of any Security Interest(s) and that such assets are
sufficient for the conduct and future operation of the businesses.
{PRIVATE }(f) Acquired Subsidiaries{tc \l 2 "(f) Acquired
Subsidiaries"}. Section 4(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each
Acquired Subsidiary of Acquired Corporation (i) its name and jurisdiction of
incorporation, (ii) the number of shares of authorized capital stock of each
class of its capital stock, (iii) the number of issued and outstanding shares of
each class of its capital stock, the names of the holders thereof, and the
number of shares held by each such holder, and (iv) the number of shares of its
capital stock held in treasury.
{PRIVATE }(g) Financial Statements{tc \l 2 "(g) Financial Statements"
Attached hereto as Schedule II
(collectively, the "Financial Statements"): (i) audited consolidated balance
sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow
as of and for the fiscal years ended June 24, 1995, June 29, 1996, and June 28,
1997 (the June 28, 1997 audited consolidated balance sheet and related
statements of income and changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow being
referenced hereto as the "Most Recent Financial Statements
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries; and (ii) unaudited consolidated
balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and
cash flow as of and for the six months ended December 27, 1997 (the "Most Recent
Interim Statements
The Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
covered thereby and present fairly the financial condition of Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries as of such dates and the results of
operations of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries for such
periods; provided, however, that the Most Recent Interim Statements are subject
to normally occurring year-end adjustments, lack footnotes and do not include a
physical inventory.
{PRIVATE }(h) Events Subsequent to Most Recent Interim Statements{tc \l 2
"(h) Events Subsequent to Most Recent Interim Statements
1997 there has not been any material adverse change in the financial condition
or results of operations of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, since that date, except as
disclosed in Section 4(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries has engaged in any practice, taken any
action, or entered into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
{PRIVATE }(i) Legal Compliance{tc \l 2 "(i) Legal Compliance
of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries has complied with all
applicable and valid laws (including rules, regulations, codes, plans,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, and charges thereunder) of
federal, state, local, and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof),
except where the failure to comply would not have an adverse effect upon the
financial condition or results of operations of Acquired Corporation or its
Acquired Subsidiaries except as set forth in Section 4(i) of the Disclosure.
{PRIVATE }(j) Tax Matters{tc \l 2 "(j) Tax Matters"}.
(i) Each of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
has filed on a timely basis, all Returns that it was required to file, and has
paid all Taxes shown thereon as owing, except where the failure to file Returns
or to pay Taxes would not have an adverse effect on the financial condition of
Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries.
(ii) Section 4(j) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Income Tax
Returns filed with respect to any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired
Subsidiaries for taxable periods ended on or after June 30, 1993, indicates
those Income Tax Returns that have been audited, and indicates those Income Tax
Returns that currently are the subject of audit. Except to the extent shown on
Section 4(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, all deficiencies asserted or
assessments made as a result of any examinations have been fully paid, or are
fully reflected as a liability on the respective financial statements of each of
the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries. The Seller has
delivered to the Buyer correct and complete copies of all Income Tax Returns,
examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries for taxable
periods ended on or after June 30, 1993.
(iii) None of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired
Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(iv) None of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
is a party or subject to any Income Tax allocation or sharing agreement.
(v) None of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
has been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal Income
Tax Return.
(vi) The Acquired Corporation's tax basis in each Acquired
Subsidiary is set forth in Section 4(j)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule as of the
date of Acquired Corporation's most recently filed Income Tax return. The
earnings and profits for each Acquired Subsidiary is set forth in Section
4(j)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule as of the date of Acquired Corporation's
most recently filed Income Tax return.
(vii) The Acquired Corporation does not have a permanent
establishment in any foreign country as defined in any applicable Tax Treaty
between the United States and such foreign country.
{PRIVATE }(k) Real Property{tc \l 2 "(k) Real Property"}.
(i) Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries do not
own any real property.
(ii) Section 4(k)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all real
property leased or subleased to any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired
Subsidiaries. The Seller has delivered to the Buyer correct and complete copies
of the leases and subleases listed in Section 4(k)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule (as amended to date). Each lease and sublease listed in Section
4(k)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule is legal, valid, binding, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, and in full force and effect, except as such may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
creditors' rights generally, and by general equitable principals.
{PRIVATE }(l) Intellectual Property{tc \l 2 "(l) Intellectual
Property"}. Section 4(l) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each patent or
trademark registration that has been issued to any of Acquired Corporation and
its Acquired Subsidiaries with respect to any of its intellectual property,
identifies each pending patent application or application for trademark
registration that any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries has
made with respect to any of its intellectual property, and identifies each
license, agreement, or other permission that any of Acquired Corporation and its
Acquired Subsidiaries has granted to any third party with respect to any of its
intellectual property. Except as disclosed on Section 4(l) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each of the patents and trademarks listed in Section 4(l) of the
Disclosure Schedule is owned by the Acquired Corporation or its Acquired
Subsidiaries, and the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries have
the exclusive right to use all such intellectual property in their respective
business and operations. Except as set forth and so noted in Section 4(l) of
the Disclosure Schedule, Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries own
all intellectual property and other proprietary rights necessary to manufacture
and sell their respective products and to conduct their respective operations
and businesses and none of Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries has
Knowledge of any claim, any potential claim or any valid basis of any claim,
that any of Seller, Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries has
infringed any patent, copyright, trademark, trade name, know-how, trade secret
or other proprietary right of any other person.
{PRIVATE }(m) Contracts{tc \l 2 "(m) Contracts"}. Section 4(m) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all written contracts (including any customer/vendor
supply/distribution agreements) and other written agreements including
indentures, mortgages, notes, bonds, leases and licenses to which any of
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries is a party the performance of
which will involve consideration in excess of $25,000 (the "Contracts"). The
Seller has delivered to the Buyer a correct and complete copy of each contract
or other agreement listed in Section 4(m) of the Disclosure Schedule (as amended
to date). Neither Acquired Corporation nor any of its Acquired Subsidiaries is
in default or violation (and no event has occurred which with notice or the
lapse of time or both would constitute a default or violation) of any term,
condition or provision of any Contract.
{PRIVATE }(n) Litigation{tc \l 2 "(n) Litigation"}. Section 4(n) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth each instance in which any of Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries (i) is subject to any outstanding
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge or (ii) is a party to any
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation of, in, or before any court
or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or
foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator, mediator or panel thereof.
{PRIVATE }(o) Employee Benefits{tc \l 2 "(o) Employee Benefits"}.
(i) Section 4(o) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Employee
Benefit Plan that any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
maintains or to which any of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
contributes.
(ii) Each such Employee Benefit Plan (and each related trust,
insurance contract, or fund) complies in form and in operation in all respects
with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code, except where the failure
to comply would not have an adverse effect on the financial condition of such
Employee Benefit Plan.
(iii) All contributions (including all employer contributions
and employee salary reduction contributions) that are due have been paid to each
such Employee Benefit Plan.
(iv) Each such Employee Benefit Plan has received, if issuable, a
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it
meets the requirements of Code Section 401(a).
(v) Except as set forth in Section 4(o)(v) of the Disclosure
Schedule, each such Employee Benefit Plan will be fully funded and paid at and
as of the Closing Date.
{PRIVATE }(p) Environmental Matters{tc \l 2 "(p) Environmental
Matters"}. Except as disclosed in Section 4(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements,
obligations, schedules and timetables contained in the Environmental Laws.
Except as set forth in Section 4(p) the Disclosure Schedule, there is no civil,
criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice of
violation, investigation, proceeding, notice or demand letter pending or
threatened against the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
relating in any way to the Environmental Laws with respect to real property
owned or leased by the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Section 4(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, actions, omissions or plans which prevent compliance or continued
compliance by the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries with the
Environmental Laws, or give rise to any liability on the part of the Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries under the Environmental Laws,
including, without limitation, liability under CERCLA or similar state or local
laws, or otherwise form the basis of any claim, action, demand, suit,
proceeding, hearing, notice of violation, study or investigation against the
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries, based on or related to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release
into the environment, of any Waste by the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired
Subsidiaries.
{PRIVATE }(q) Product Liabilities and Warranty Claims{tc \l 2 "(q)
Product Liabilities and Warranty Claims
"}. Section 4(q) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth each liability associated with the Acquired Corporation's
and its Acquired Subsidiaries' products and sets forth each warranty claim
regarding the Acquired Corporation's and its Acquired Subsidiaries' products
where such liability or claim is in an amount greater than $5,000.
{PRIVATE }(r) Labor Matters{tc \l 2 "(r) Labor Matters"}. Except as set
forth in Section 4(r) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no activities or
controversies, including, without limitation, any labor organizing activities,
election petitions or proceedings, proceedings preparatory thereto, unfair labor
practice complaints, labor strikes, disputes, slowdowns, or work stoppages,
pending, or to the Knowledge of the Acquired Corporation, threatened, between
the Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries and any of its or their
employees.
{PRIVATE }(s) Former Operating Sites{tc \l 2 "(s) Former Operating
Sites"}. Set forth in Section 4(s) of the Disclosure Schedule are any and all
sites utilized by Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries or the
predecessors of Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries for any their
respective operations at any time.
{PRIVATE }5. Pre-Closing Covenants{tc \l 1 "5. Pre-Closing Covenants"}.
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period between the
execution of this Agreement and the Closing.
{PRIVATE }(a) General{tc \l 2 "(a) General"}. Each of the Parties
will use its reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things
necessary in order to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the
closing conditions set forth in Section 7 below).
{PRIVATE }(b) Notices and Consents{tc \l 2 "(b) Notices and Consents
Each Party will give any notices (and cause each of its Subsidiaries to give any
notices) to third parties, and each Party will use its reasonable efforts to
obtain (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable efforts to
obtain) any third party consents, that the other Party reasonably may request in
connection with the matters referred to in Section 3(a)(iii), Section 3(b)(iii)
and Section 4(c) above and the related Disclosure Schedule. Each of the Parties
will (and the Seller will cause Acquired Corporation and each of its Acquired
Subsidiaries to) give any notices to, make any filings with, and use its
reasonable efforts to obtain any authorizations, consents, and approvals of
governments and governmental agencies in connection with the matters referred to
in Section 3(a)(iii), Section 3(b)(iii) and Section 4(c) above and the related
Disclosure Schedule. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of
the Parties will file (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to file as
applicable) any notification and report forms and related material that it may
be required to file with the Internal Revenue Service, the Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act or otherwise, will use its reasonable efforts to
obtain (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable efforts to
obtain) early termination of the applicable waiting period, and will make (and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable efforts to obtain) any
further filings pursuant thereto that may be necessary.
{PRIVATE }(c) Operation of Business{tc \l 2 "(c) Operation of
Business"}. The Seller will not engage (and will not cause or permit any of
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries to engage) in any practice,
take any action, or enter into any transaction outside the Ordinary Course of
Business without the prior written consent of Buyer.
{PRIVATE }(d) Access{tc \l 2 "(d) Access"}. The Seller will permit
(and will cause each of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries to
permit) representatives of the Buyer to have access at all reasonable times, and
in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of
Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries, to all premises, properties,
personnel, books, records (including tax records), contracts, and documents of
or pertaining to each of Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries as
Buyer may reasonably request from time to time solely for the purpose of
confirming Seller's compliance with Section 5(c) above. The Buyer will treat
and hold as such any information it receives from the Seller, Acquired
Corporation, and its Acquired Subsidiaries in the course of the reviews
contemplated by this Section 5(d) as confidential pursuant to that certain
Confidentiality Agreement dated September 25, 1997 between Buyer and Business
Search, Ltd. which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, will not use any
of such information except in connection with this Agreement, and, if this
Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, will return to the Seller,
Acquired Corporation, and its Acquired Subsidiaries all tangible embodiments
(and all copies) of such information that are in its possession.
{PRIVATE }(e) Notice of Developments{tc \l 2 "(e) Notice of
Developments"}.
(i) The Seller, Acquired Corporation and its Acquired
Subsidiaries will give prompt written notice to the Buyer of any development
causing a breach of any of Seller's, Acquired Corporation's or its Acquired
Subsidiaries' representations and warranties in Sections 3 or 4 above. Unless
the Buyer has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(a)(ii)
or (iii) below by reason of the development and exercises that right within the
period of ten (10) business days referred to in Section 9(a)(ii) or (iii) below,
the written notice pursuant to this Section 5(e)(i) will be deemed to have
amended the Disclosure Schedule, to have qualified the representations and
warranties contained in Section 3 or 4 above, and to have cured any
misrepresentation or breach of warranty that otherwise might have existed
hereunder by reason of the development except for purposes of Section 9(a)(iii)
including calculating aggregate Losses.
(ii) Buyer will give prompt written notice to the Seller of any
material adverse development causing a breach of any of Buyer's representations
and warranties. No disclosure by Buyer pursuant to this Section 5(e)(ii),
however, shall be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule or to
prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach of warranty.
{PRIVATE }(f) Reduction in Purchase Price for Losses{tc \l 2 "(f)
Reduction in Purchase Price for Losses"}. To the extent that the Buyer has
received from the Seller, Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries,
prior to the Closing Date, notice(s) pursuant to Section 5(e)(i) above of
developments that in the aggregate would create Losses (as determined in
accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section 9(b) below), the
Initial Payment shall be reduced by the amount of such Losses.
{PRIVATE }(g) Completion of Phase I Studies{tc \l 2 "(g) Completion of
Phase I Studies "}. Buyer shall complete
(with Seller's full cooperation) a
Phase I environmental engineering study of the Acquired Corporation's operations
and plant site(s) (including certain adjoining property and former plant
site(s)) and shall complete boring samples and other tests on the real property
that is the subject of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement.
{PRIVATE }6. Post-Closing Covenants{tc \l 1 "6. Post-Closing
Covenants"}.
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period following the
Closing.
{PRIVATE }(a) General{tc \l 2 "(a) General"}. In case at any time
after the Closing any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement, each of the Parties will take such further action (including the
execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other
Party reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting
Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under
Section 8 below).
{PRIVATE }(b) Litigation Support{tc \l 2 "(b) Litigation Support"}. In
the event and for so long as any Party actively is contesting or defending
against any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint,
claim, or demand in connection with (i) any transaction contemplated under this
Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition,
activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act,
or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving any of Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries, the other Party shall cooperate with
such party and such party's counsel in the defense or contest, make available
its personnel, and provide such testimony and access to its books and records as
shall be necessary in connection with the defense or contest, all at the sole
cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party (unless the contesting or
defending Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Section 8 below).
{PRIVATE }(c) Non-Competition, Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation{tc \l
2 "(c) Non-Competition, Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation"}.
(i) Seller acknowledges that Seller's relationships with
Acquired Corporation are of a special character and that Seller's position with
Acquired Corporation places Seller in a position of trust and confidence with
Acquired Corporation's customers and employees and allows Seller access to
confidential information (as hereinafter defined). Furthermore, Seller
acknowledges that the customers of Acquired Corporation and Acquired
Subsidiaries have been developed over several decades, that Acquired Corporation
has expended over the years hundreds of thousands of dollars in developing and
maintaining customer relationships, that customer relationships have tended to
be of long standing nature involving hundreds of hours of employee time
nurturing such relationships to ensure a high level of attentiveness and
customer satisfaction and employee knowledge of customer requirements; that
these investments are important to the Acquired Corporation and Acquired
Subsidiaries due to the expense and difficulty in development of new customers,
that the relationships with many customers are such that the Acquired
Corporation and Subsidiaries regularly produce and ship products monthly over
the years of the relationship. In order to induce Buyer to enter into this
Agreement, Seller hereby covenants and agrees that Seller will not, directly or
indirectly, while Seller is in the employ of Acquired Corporation or any of its
Acquired Subsidiaries and through the period ending four (4) years after the
termination of Seller's employment for any reason whatsoever, or, if Seller is
not in the employ of Acquired Corporation or any of its Acquired Subsidiaries on
the Closing Date, for a period ending four (4) years after the Closing Date:
(A) disclose or use or otherwise exploit for Seller's own
benefit, or the benefit of any other person or entity, except as may be
necessary in the performance of Seller's duties hereunder, any Confidential
Information disclosed to Seller or of which Seller became aware by reason of
Seller's employment with Acquired Corporation;
(B) solicit or divert or appropriate to any Competing
Business, directly or indirectly, on Seller's own behalf or in the service of or
on behalf of any Competing Business, or attempt to solicit or divert or
appropriate to any such Competing Business any person or entity who was a
customer of Acquired Corporation at any time during the last twenty four (24)
months (i) prior to the Closing Date (if Seller is not in the employ of Acquired
Corporation or any of its Acquired Subsidiaries or (ii) of Seller's employment
hereunder and with whom Seller had contact prior to the Closing Date or during
the term of Seller's employment, as applicable;
(C) solicit the employment, attempt to solicit the
employment or assist anyone else in the solicitation of employment of, any
Competing Business any managerial or executive employee of Acquired Corporation
(whether or not such employment is full time or is pursuant to a written
contract with Acquired Corporation); and
(D) engage in or render any services to or be employed by
any Competing Business, within the Area, in the capacity of officer, managerial
or executive employee, director, consultant or shareholder (other than as the
owner of less than one (1%) percent of the shares of a publicly-owned
corporation whose shares are traded on a national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market).
(ii) Seller agrees that Seller will not take with Seller or
retain without written authorization, and Seller will promptly deliver to
Acquired Corporation, originals and all copies of all papers, files or other
documents containing any Confidential Information and all other property
belonging to Acquired Corporation and in Seller's possession or under Seller's
control as of the later of (x) the Closing Date if Seller is not employed by
Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries on such date or (y) if
employed by Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries, upon the
termination of Seller's employment (whether voluntarily or involuntarily).
(iii) For purposes of this Section 6(c), the term (x) "Area"
means Arkansas, California, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,
New York, Texas and Wisconsin; (y) "Competing Business" means any business
engaged in the manufacture or distribution of mechanical or electronic locks,
locking devices, or any product or device currently manufactured or sold by
Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries; and (z) "Confidential
Information" means any and all data and information dated within the last four
(4) years relating to the business of Acquired Corporation that is, has been or
will be disclosed to Seller or of which Seller became or becomes aware as a
consequence of or through Seller's relationship with Acquired Corporation and
that has value to Acquired Corporation and is not generally known by its
competitors, including, without limitation, information relating to Acquired
Corporation's or Seller's financial affairs, products, processes, services,
customers, employees or employees' compensation, research, development,
inventions, manufacture, purchasing, accounting, engineering or marketing.
Confidential Information shall also include information that constitutes a trade
secret, regardless of the age of such information. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no information will be deemed to be Confidential Information unless
such information has been reduced to writing and marked clearly and
conspicuously as confidential information, or it is otherwise treated by
Acquired Corporation as confidential. Confidential Information shall not
include any data or information that has been voluntarily disclosed to the
public by Acquired Corporation (except where such public disclosure has been
made without authorization by Acquired Corporation), or that has been
independently developed and disclosed by others, or that otherwise enters the
public domain through lawful means.
(iv) Seller acknowledges that irreparable loss and injury would
result to Buyer and, following the Closing, Acquired Corporation upon the breach
of any of the covenants contained in this Section 6(c) and that damages arising
out of such breach would be difficult to ascertain. Seller hereby agrees that,
in addition to all other remedies provided at law or in equity, Buyer or,
following the Closing, Acquired Corporation, may petition from a court of law or
equity both temporary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent a breach by
Seller of any covenant contained in this Section 6(c).
{PRIVATE }7. Conditions to Obligation to Close{tc \l 1 "7. Conditions
to Obligation to Close"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Conditions to Obligation of the Buyer{tc \l 2 "(a)
Conditions to Obligation of the Buyer
consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing
is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(a)
and Section 4 above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as
of the Closing Date;
(ii) the Seller shall have performed and complied with all of its
covenants hereunder in all material respects through the Closing;
(iii) there shall not be any injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge in effect preventing consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate
to the effect that each of the conditions specified below in Section 7(b)(i)-
(xi) is satisfied in all respects;
(v) all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof)
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act shall have expired or otherwise been terminated;
(vi) Employment, Confidentiality and Non-Compete Agreements shall
have been executed in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer with
Lloyd D. Falk and Jay Fine;
(vii) Buyer shall be reasonably satisfied with the
conclusions of the Phase I and other studies of Section 5(g);
(viii) all actions to be taken by the Seller in connection
with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
instruments, and other documents required to effect the transactions
contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Buyer;
(ix) the Asset Purchase Agreement (which shall be drafted to
contain terms consistent with the Letter of Intent and, to the extent reasonably
prudent, the same terms and conditions as this Agreement), the Escrow Agreement
and the Real Estate Purchase Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by
all parties thereto and the Asset Purchase Agreement and the Real Estate
Purchase Agreement shall be consummated simultaneously with the Closing;
(x) Buyer shall have received from Much Shelist Freed Denenberg
Ament Bell & Rubenstein, P.C., counsel to Acquired Corporation, an opinion or
opinions dated as of the Closing Date covering the matters addressed in Sections
3(a)(ii), (iii), (v), 4(a), (b), (c) and (f) and such other matters as shall be
reasonably requested by Buyer in a form substantially in the form of Exhibit D
(in rendering such opinions such counsel may, as to factual matters rely upon
certificates, of officers and public officials and limit factual statements by
the use of "to our knowledge" or phrases of similar meaning) (it is expressly
understood that such opinion will be based on Illinois law and assuming Delaware
law would be interpreted the same as Illinois); and
(xi) Buyer and Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
shall have obtained all consents, approvals, permits or authorizations
contemplated by Sections 3(a)(iii), 3(b)(iii) and 4(c) above and the related
Disclosure Schedule except for such consents, approvals, permits or
authorizations which, if not obtained, would not individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the
Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries. Buyer and Acquired
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries shall also have received from Michael
Hoare a binding waiver of notice and waiver of Mr. Hoare's right to exercise the
options granted to Mr. Hoare under that certain Option Agreement by and between
Mr. Hoare and Acquired Corporation dated June 13, 1995 and that certain Sales
Option Agreement by and between Mr. Hoare and Acquired Corporation dated
June 13, 1995.
The Buyer may waive any condition specified in this Section 7(a) if it
executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
{PRIVATE }(b) Conditions to Obligation of the Seller{tc \l 2 "(b)
Conditions to Obligation of the Seller
consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with the Closing
is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3(b)
above shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date;
(ii) the Buyer shall have performed and complied with all of its
covenants hereunder in all material respects through the Closing;
(iii) there shall not be any injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge in effect preventing consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate
to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in Section 7(a)(i)-
(ix) is satisfied in all respects;
(v) all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof)
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act shall have expired or otherwise been terminated
and the Parties, Acquired Corporation, and its Subsidiaries shall have received
all other authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments and
governmental agencies referred to in Section 3(a)(ii), Section 3(b)(ii), and
Section 4(c) above;
(vi) all actions to be taken by the Buyer in connection with
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
instruments, and other documents required to effect the transactions
contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the
Seller.
(vii) Employment, Confidentiality and Non-Compete Agreements
shall have been executed in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer
with Lloyd D. Falk and Jay Fine;
(viii) Buyer shall be reasonably satisfied with the
conclusions of the Phase I studies of Section 5(g);
(ix) the Asset Purchase Agreement (which shall be drafted to
contain terms consistent with the Letter of Intent and, to the extent reasonably
prudent, the same terms and conditions as this Agreement), the Escrow Agreement
and the Real Estate Purchase Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by
all parties thereto and the Asset Purchase Agreement and the Real Estate
Purchase Agreement shall be consummated simultaneously with the Closing;
(x) Seller shall have received from Rogers & Hardin, counsel to
Buyer, an opinion or opinions dated as of the Closing Date covering the matters
addressed in Sections 3(b)(i) - (iii) (in rendering such opinions such counsel
may, as to factual matters rely upon certificates, of officers and public
officials and limit factual statements by the use of "to our knowledge" or
phrases of similar meaning) (it is expressly understood that such opinion will
be based on Delaware law); and
(xi) Buyer and Acquired Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries
shall have obtained all consents, approvals, permits or authorizations
contemplated by Sections 3(a)(iii), 3(b)(iii) and 4(c) above and the related
Disclosure Schedule except for such consents, approvals, permits or
authorizations which, if not obtained, would not individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the
Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries.
The Seller may waive any condition specified in this Section 7(b) if
it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
{PRIVATE }8. Remedies for Breaches of this Agreement{tc \l 1 "8.
Remedies for Breaches of this Agreement"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the Buyer{tc \l 2
"(a) Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the Buyer
occurs, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 8, Buyer shall be
entitled to indemnification from each Seller (jointly and severally) for and
shall be held harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys'
fees, and, with respect to claims relating to environmental matters, reasonable
costs of clean-up, containment or other remediation), but excluding lost profits
and unforeseeable consequential damages, whether or not involving a third party
claim (collectively, "Losses"), caused by breaches of any of Seller's, Acquired
Corporation's or its Acquired Subsidiaries' representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement.
{PRIVATE }(b) Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the Seller
2 "(b) Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the Seller
Closing occurs, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 8, Seller
shall be entitled to indemnification for and shall be held harmless from and
against any Losses caused by breaches of any of Buyer's representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement.
{PRIVATE }(c) Survival of Representations and Warranties{tc \l 2 "(c)
Survival of Representations and Warranties
and warranties of the Parties contained above (other than those in Sections 4(e)
and 4(p) which shall have no limitation on the time in which a claim must be
made) shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.
{PRIVATE }(d) Matters Involving Third Parties{tc \l 2 "(d) Matters
Involving Third Parties"}.
(i) If any third party shall notify any Party (the "Indemnified
Party") with respect to any matter (a "Third Party Claim") that may give rise to
a claim for indemnification against the other Party (the "Indemnifying Party
under this Section 8, then the Indemnified Party shall promptly (and in any
event within ten (10) business days after receiving notice of the Third Party
Claim) notify the Indemnifying Party thereof in writing.
(ii) The failure to give any notice required shall not relieve an
Indemnifying Party of any obligation except to the extent that the failure to
give timely notice actually and materially prejudices the rights of such
Indemnifying Party or the notice occurs after the applicable survival period on
which the claim is based.
(iii) The Indemnifying Party will have the right to assume
and thereafter conduct the defense of the Third Party Claim with counsel of its
choice.
(iv) Unless and until the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense
of the Third Party Claim as provided in Section 8(d)(ii) above, however, the
Indemnified Party may defend against the Third Party Claim in any manner it
reasonably may deem appropriate.
(v) In no event will the Indemnified Party consent to the entry
of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party
Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party.
{PRIVATE }(e) Other Indemnification Provisions{tc \l 2 "(e) Other
Indemnification Provisions
are the sole remedy any Party may have for breach of representation, warranty,
or covenant other than breaches by Seller of the representations, warranties or
covenants contained in Section 6(c) (relating to non-competition,
confidentiality and non-solicitation) or Section 2(c) (relating to Seller's
repayment of certain outstanding liabilities of Acquired Corporation); provided,
however, that each Party acknowledges and agrees that no claim for
indemnification may be made until the aggregate of all claim(s) for
indemnification against that Party reach a value of U.S. $100,000; whereupon,
such claims will be recoverable from the first dollar of Loss claimed against
such Party including the first $100,000 in claimed Losses. Seller agrees to
indemnify the Buyer from and against (x) the imposition of Taxes, including
interest and penalties thereon, arising out of or attributable to all taxable
periods ending on or before the Closing Date to the extent such Taxes have not
been fully paid or fully reserved by or on the Closing Balance Sheet; (y)
including Taxes of any Person other than any of Acquired Corporation and its
Subsidiaries under Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of state, local
or foreign law); and (z) any foreign transfer taxes attributable to or arising
out of the Purchase and Sale contemplated by this Agreement under Section 2
(collectively all of which being "Additional Taxes"). All claim(s) by Buyer
against Seller shall be capped so that the aggregate value of all Losses
recoverable by Buyer shall be limited to U.S. $2,000,000, including the first
$300,000 in Additional Taxes (it being understood that if Buyer suffered Losses
relating to Additional Taxes in an amount of $300,000 and other Losses in
amounts greater than $1,700,000, under such circumstances Seller would only be
liable to Buyer for up to $1,700,000 of such other Losses). To the extent
Additional Taxes exceed $300,000 Buyer shall be entitled to recover such
Additional Taxes from Seller without limitation. All claim(s) by Seller against
Buyer shall be capped so that the aggregate value of all Losses recoverable by
Seller shall be limited to U.S. $250,000.
{PRIVATE }(f) Determination of Losses in Section 8(e){tc \l 2 "(f)
Determination of Losses in Section 8(e)"}.
(i) The Parties shall make appropriate adjustments for tax
benefits and insurance coverage and take into account the time cost of money
(using the Applicable Rate as the discount rate) in determining Losses for
purposes of this Section 8. All indemnification payments under this Section 8
shall be deemed adjustments to the Purchase Price.
(ii) Seller shall have twenty (20) days after receiving from Buyer a
claim for indemnification for Losses made pursuant to Section 8(d) above to
submit to Buyer written notice setting forth any objection to such claim. If,
such written objection of Seller is not received by Buyer within such twenty
(20) days, then such claim of Buyer shall be binding upon the Parties. In the
event Seller, within such twenty (20) day period, gives written notice to Buyer
of any objection to such claim, Seller and Buyer shall use their best efforts to
reach agreement on all differences within the twenty (20) day period following
the receipt by Seller of the claim for indemnification by Buyer.
(iii) If Seller and Buyer are unable to reach agreement within the
twenty (20) day period described in Section 8(f)(ii) above, the Parties shall
cause such matter to be submitted for determination by arbitration in accordance
with the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act and the commercial rules of
the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Such proceeding shall take
place in Chicago, Illinois. The arbitrator shall have the right to award or
include in any award such relief which the arbitrator deems proper under the
circumstances, in keeping with the spirit and intent of the terms of this
Agreement, including, without limitation, money damages, specific performance,
injunctive relief and legal fees and costs. The award and decision of the
arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding upon all of the Parties, and judgment
upon the award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
{PRIVATE }9. Termination{tc \l 1 "9. Termination"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Termination of Agreement{tc \l 2 "(a) Termination of
Agreement"}. The Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:
(i) the Buyer and the Seller may terminate this Agreement by
mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;
(ii) the Buyer may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing in the event (A) the
Seller, Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries have within the then
previous ten (10) business days given the Buyer any notice pursuant to Section
5(e)(i) above and (B) the development that is the subject of such notice is in
the nature of a product liability claim or an environmental claim that, in the
reasonable opinion of Buyer will have, when considered together with all other
such developments, a material adverse impact upon the long term financial
condition, results of operations or prospects of Acquired Corporation and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(iii) the Buyer may terminate this Agreement by giving
written notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing in the event the
Seller, Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries has given the Buyer
notice(s) pursuant to Section 5(e)(i) above of developments that in the
aggregate would create Losses in excess of $1,000,000 (as determined in
accordance with and subject to the provisions of Section 9(b) below);
(iv) the Buyer may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing in the event of fraud on
the part of Seller in connection with any representation, warranty, or covenant
contained in this Agreement or in the event that Seller does not provide timely
notice of any material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
pursuant to Section 5(e)(i); and
(v) the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Buyer at any time prior to the Closing (A) in the event the Buyer
has breached any material representation, warranty, or covenant contained in
this Agreement in any material respect, the Seller has notified the Buyer of the
breach, and the breach has continued without cure for a period of thirty (30)
days after the notice of breach or (B) if the Closing shall not have occurred on
or before March 16, 1998, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent
under Section 7(b) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Seller
itself breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this
Agreement).
{PRIVATE }(b) Determination of Amount of Losses{tc \l 2 "(b)
Determination of Amount of Losses"}.
(i) Buyer shall, (x) within ten (10) days after receipt from
Seller, Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries of any notices
pursuant to Section 5(e)(i) above or (y) promptly after otherwise becoming aware
of developments that, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, individually or in the
aggregate would create Losses that would allow Buyer to make a reduction in the
Initial Payment by the amount of such Losses under Section 5(f) hereof, provide
to Seller a written calculation of any such Losses (a "Calculation") and the
basis for such Calculation (the "Calculation Notice"). If, within ten (10) days
after the date such Calculation Notice is received by Seller, Seller has not
given written notice to Buyer setting forth any objection to such Calculation,
then such Calculation shall be binding upon the Parties (a "Final Calculation").
In the event Seller, within such ten (10) day period, gives written notice to
Buyer of any objection to such Calculation, Seller and Buyer shall use their
best efforts to reach agreement on all differences within the ten (10) day
period following the giving of the Calculation Notice.
(ii) Buyer shall, (x) within ten (10) days after receipt from Seller,
Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries of any notices pursuant to
Section 5(e)(i) above or (y) promptly after otherwise becoming aware of
developments that, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, individually or in the
aggregate would, at the option of the Buyer, either create Losses that would
allow Buyer to make a reduction in the Initial Payment by an amount greater than
$1,000,000 under Section 5(f) above, or allow Buyer to terminate this Agreement
under Section 9(a)(iii) above (in each case because such Losses were in excess
of $1,000,000), provide to Seller a Calculation Notice. If Buyer intends to
terminate the Agreement as a result of such Losses, the Calculation Notice shall
so state. If, within twenty (20) days after the date such Calculation Notice is
received by Seller, Seller has not given written notice to Buyer setting forth
any objection to such Calculation and/or setting forth its intent to cure the
Losses described in such Calculation Notice within such twenty (20) day period,
then the Calculation shall be a Final Calculation, and Buyer may terminate this
Agreement at the end of such period. In the event Seller, within such twenty
(20) day period, gives written notice to Buyer of any objection to such
Calculation, Seller and Buyer shall use their best effort to reach agreement on
all differences within the twenty (20) day period following the giving of the
Calculation Notice.
(iii) If Seller and Buyer are unable to reach agreement within the
ten (10) day period described in Section 9(b)(i) above or within the twenty (20)
day period described in Section 9(b)(ii) above (as applicable), the Parties
shall cause such matter to be submitted for determination by arbitration in
accordance with the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act and the commercial
rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Such proceeding
shall take place in Chicago, Illinois. The arbitrator shall have the right to
award or include in any award such relief which the arbitrator deems proper
under the circumstances, in keeping with the spirit and intent of the terms of
this Agreement, including, without limitation, money damages, specific
performance, injunctive relief and legal fees and costs. The award and decision
of the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding upon all of the Parties, and
judgment upon the award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(iv) The Closing Date shall be extended as necessary to accommodate
the notice and response procedures set forth above with respect to the
calculation of any Losses.
{PRIVATE }(c) Effect of Termination{tc \l 2 "(c) Effect of
Termination"}. If any Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(a)
above, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate
without any liability of any Party to any other Party (except for any liability
of any Party then in breach); provided, however, that the confidentiality
provisions contained in Section 5(d) above shall survive termination.
{PRIVATE }10. Tax Matters{tc \l 1 "10. Tax Matters"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Income Tax Sharing Agreements{tc \l 2 "(a) Income Tax
Sharing Agreements
Corporation and its Acquired Subsidiaries is terminated as of the Closing Date
and will have no further effect for any future taxable year.
{PRIVATE }(b) Payment of Taxes{tc \l 2 "(b) Payment of Taxes
the amount of Income Taxes attributable to the Acquired Corporation and its
Acquired Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date which have been paid (but for
which Income Tax Returns were not filed prior to the Closing Date) are
determined to be deficient based on the Post-Closing Audit Seller shall be
liable to Buyer and shall promptly pay to Buyer such deficiency. If it is
determined that Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries overpaid the
amount of such Income Taxes based upon the Post-Closing Audit, Buyer shall
promptly refund the amount of such overpayment to Seller. The amount due to or
from the Seller pursuant to this Section shall be a Purchase Price Adjustment
pursuant to Section 2(b)(ii).
{PRIVATE }(c) Tax Proceedings{tc \l 2 "(c) Tax Proceedings
shall exercise, at its expense, complete control over the handling, disposition
and settlement of any governmental inquiry, examination or proceeding that could
result in a determination with respect to Taxes due or payable by the Acquired
Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries with respect to which it is estimated
that a majority of such Taxes due or payable by the Acquired Corporation or its
Acquired Subsidiaries would be paid by the Acquired Corporation or its Acquired
Subsidiaries and would not be subject to indemnification by Seller pursuant to
Section 10(b) above. Seller shall exercise, at its expense, complete control
over the handling, disposition and settlement of any governmental inquiry,
examination or proceeding that could result in a determination with respect to
Taxes due or payable by the Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries
with respect to which it is estimated that a majority of such Taxes due or
payable by the Acquired Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries would be
subject to indemnification by the Seller pursuant to Section 10(b) above. Buyer
shall promptly notify Seller if, in connection with any such inquiry,
examination or proceeding, any government authority proposes in writing to make
an assessment or adjustment with respect to Tax items of the Acquired
Corporation or its Acquired Subsidiaries, which assessments or adjustments are
attributable or could affect the taxable periods ending on or before the Closing
Date for which Seller may be liable, or against which Seller may be required to
indemnify Buyer or Acquired Corporation pursuant hereto. Each Party, when it is
not in control of any such inquiry, examination or proceeding following
notification to the other Party, at its own expense, may participate in such
inquiry, examination or proceeding. Each Party shall cooperate with the other
Party, as each may reasonably request, in any such examination or proceeding.
If such inquiry, examination or proceeding results in a Tax deficiency or Tax
refund in excess of or less than, respectively, the amount estimated for such
period in accordance with Section 10(b) which is attributable or partly
attributable to taxable periods ended on or before the Closing Date, Seller
agrees to promptly pay such amount to Buyer. If such inquiry, examination or
proceeding results in a Tax refund or Tax deficiency in excess of or less than,
respectively, the amount estimated for such period in accordance with Section
10(b) which is attributable or partly attributable to taxable periods ended on
or before the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to promptly pay such amount to Seller.
{PRIVATE }(d) Cooperation and Record Retention{tc \l 2 "(d)
Cooperation and Record Retention
provide the other, with such assistance as may reasonably be requested by any of
them in connection with the preparation of any Return, audit or other
examination by any taxing authority or judicial or administrative proceedings
relating to liability for Taxes, (ii) each retain and provide the other with any
records of other information which may be relevant to such Return, audit or
examination, proceeding or determination, and (iii) each provide the other with
any final determination of any such audit or examination, proceeding or
determination that affects any amount required to be shown on any Return of the
other for any period. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer
shall retain, and shall cause the Acquired Corporation to retain, and Seller
shall retain, until the applicable statutes of limitations (including any
extensions) have expired, copies of all Returns, supporting work schedules and
other records or information which may be relevant to such returns for all tax
periods or portions thereof ending before or including the Closing Date and
shall not destroy or otherwise dispose of any such records without first
providing the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and copy the
same.
{PRIVATE }(e) Preparation of Returns{tc \l 2 "(e) Preparation of
Returns"}. Seller agrees to prepare or cause to be prepared Returns for all
taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date, excluding the short
taxable period beginning on June 29, 1997 and ending on the Closing Date. Buyer
agrees to prepare or cause to be prepared Returns for all taxable periods ending
after the Closing Date and to prepare Returns for the short taxable period
beginning June 29, 1997 and ending on the Closing Date. In this regard, Buyer
and Seller shall fully cooperate with each other in the timely preparation of
such Returns (including the exchange of all necessary information, records, and
documents). Seller agrees to provide Buyer with copies of all Returns to be
filed subsequent to Closing, relating to taxable periods ending on or before the
Closing Date, 30 days prior to their filing. Buyer agrees to provide Seller
copies of all Returns filed for the short taxable period ended on the Closing
Date 30 days prior to their filing.
{PRIVATE }11. Miscellaneous{tc \l 1 "11. Miscellaneous"}.
{PRIVATE }(a) Press Releases and Public Announcements{tc \l 2 "(a) Press
Releases and Public Announcements
"}. No Party shall issue any press release or
make any public announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement
prior to the Closing without the prior written approval of the other Party;
provided, however, that any Party or any affiliate of such Party may make any
public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by applicable law or any
listing or trading agreement concerning its publicly-traded securities (in which
case the Party that intends, or that has an affiliate that intends, to issue
such press release or make such public announcement will advise the other Party
prior to making the disclosure and provide the other Party opportunity to
comment upon the release or announcement).
{PRIVATE }(b) No Third Party Beneficiaries{tc \l 2 "(b) No Third Party
Beneficiaries"}. This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon
any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
{PRIVATE }(c) Entire Agreement{tc \l 2 "(c) Entire Agreement"}. This
Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire
agreement between the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings,
agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, to
the extent they related in any way to the subject matter hereof.
{PRIVATE }(d) Succession and Assignment{tc \l 2 "(d) Succession and
Assignment"}. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or
obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Party.
{PRIVATE }(e) Counterparts{tc \l 2 "(e) Counterparts"}. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same
instrument.
{PRIVATE }(f) Headings{tc \l 2 "(f) Headings"}. The section headings
contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
{PRIVATE }(g) Notices{tc \l 2 "(g) Notices"}. All notices, requests,
demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be in writing. Any
notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed
duly given if (on the next business day after) it is sent by reputable overnight
courier, charges prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth
below:
If to the Seller:
3000 River Road
River Grove, Illinois 60171
Attention: Jay Fine
Telephone: (708) 456-1100
Facsimile: (708) 456-1197
Copy to:
Much Shelist Freed Denenberg
Ament Bell & Rubenstein, P.C.
200 N. LaSalle, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Attention: Michael R. Shelist
Facsimile: (312) 621-1750
If to the Buyer:
CompX International Inc.
200 Old Mill Road
Mauldin, SC 29662
Attention: David A. Bowers
Facsimile: (864) 297-1202
Copies to:
Valcor, Inc.
Three Lincoln Centre, Suite 1700
5430 LBJ Freeway
Dallas, TX 75240-2697
Attention: J. Mark Hollingsworth
Facsimile: (972) 239-0142
Rogers & Hardin LLP
2700 International Tower
Suite 2700
229 Peachtree Street, NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30313
Attention: Edward J. Hardin
Facsimile: (404) 525-2224
Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim, or other
communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above
using any other means (including personal delivery, registered or certified U.S.
mail, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail, or electronic mail),
but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be
deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the
intended recipient. Any Party may change the address to which notices,
requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be
delivered by giving the other Party notice in the manner herein set forth.
{PRIVATE }(h) Governing Law{tc \l 2 "(h) Governing Law
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic
laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of
law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other
jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the State of Delaware.
{PRIVATE }(i) Amendments and Waivers{tc \l 2 "(i) Amendments and
Waivers"}. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid
unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Buyer and the Seller. No
waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or
covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any
prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or
covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any such
prior or subsequent occurrence.
{PRIVATE }(j) Severability{tc \l 2 "(j) Severability"}. Any term or
provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in
any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the
offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
{PRIVATE }(k) Expenses{tc \l 2 "(k) Expenses"}. Each of the Buyer and
the Seller will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal fees and
expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Buyer shall bear
the costs of any and all transfer taxes, including without limitation any use or
sales taxes, associated with the sale of the Acquired Corporation.
{PRIVATE }(l) Construction{tc \l 2 "(l) Construction"}. In the event
an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or
burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the
authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference to any
federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer
to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires
otherwise. The word "including" shall mean including without limitation.
{PRIVATE }(m) Incorporation of Exhibits{tc \l 2 "(m) Incorporation of
Exhibits"}. The Exhibits and any annexes and schedules identified in this
Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
{PRIVATE }(n) Trustee Exculpatory Clause{tc \l 2 "(n) Trustee
Exculpatory Clause
individually or personally, but as Trustees as aforesaid, in the exercise of the
power and authority conferred upon and vested in it as such Trustee and under
the express direction of the beneficiaries under such respective trusts. It is
expressly understood and agreed that nothing in this Agreement contained shall
be construed as creating any liability whatsoever against said Trustee
personally, and in particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
there shall be no personal liability to pay any indebtedness accruing hereunder
or to perform any covenant, either express or implied, herein contained, to
keep, preserve or sequester any property of said Trusts, and that all personal
liability of said Trustees, of every sort, if any, is hereby expressly waived by
Buyer, and by every person now or hereafter claiming any right or security
hereunder; and that so far as the parties hereto are concerned, the owner of any
indebtedness or liability accruing hereunder shall look solely to the trust
estate under the respective trusts from time to time for the payment thereof.
It is further understood and agreed that the said Trustees have no beneficial
interest in the Acquired Corporation and merely hold naked title to the Acquired
Corporation Shares hereby described and have no control over the management
thereof or the income therefrom and have no knowledge respecting the Acquired
Corporation, except as represented to it by the beneficiary or beneficiaries of
said Trusts.
*****
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the date first above written.
BUYER:
COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.
By: _/s/ David A. Bowers.__
Title: __President______
SELLER:
LLOYD D. FALK
__/s/ Lloyd D. Falk__________________
Lloyd D. Falk, as trustee of the Lloyd D. Falk
Trust dated June 29, 1989
JUDY FALK
_/s/ Judy Falk
Signature
JAY FINE
__/s/ Jay Fine
Signature
KAREN L. FINE
__/s/ Kanen Fine____________
Signature
JULIE RASKE
__/s/ Julile Raske____
Signature
NICOLE FALK
__/s/ Nicole Falk_______
Signature
FINE FAMILY TRUST
By: _/s/Karen L. Fine____
Karen L. Fine, as trustee of the Fine Family
Trust dated March 31, 1997
JULIE RASKE FAMILY GIFT TRUST
By: __/s/Julie Raske____
Julie Raske, as co-trustee of the Julie Raske
Family Gift Trust dated February 4, 1997
By: __/s/ Arthur M. Cohen____________
Arthur M. Cohen, as co-trustee of the Julie
Raske Family Gift Trust dated February 4, 1997
NICOLE FALK FAMILY GIFT TRUST
By: __/s/ Nicole Falk______________
Nicole Falk, as co-trustee of the Nicole Falk
Family Gift Trust dated February 14, 1997.
By: /s/ Arthur M. Cohen___________
Arthur M. Cohen, as co-trustee of the Nicole
Falk Family Gift Trust dated February 14, 1997.
CompX will provide the Commission with any of the following schedules upon
request.
SCHEDULE II
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EXHIBIT A
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
REAL ESTATE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C
ESCROW AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF LEGAL OPINION - ACQUIRED CORPORATION'S COUNSEL
EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on this Form S-1
(File No. 333-42643) of our reports dated January 23, 1998 on our audits of the
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of CompX
International Inc. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the
caption "Experts."
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Dallas, Texas
February 4, 1998
EXHIBIT 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on this Form S-1
(File No. 333-42643) of our report dated September 26, 1997 on our audits of the
consolidated combined financial statements of Fort Lock Group. We also consent
to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts."
ALTSCHULER, MELVOIN AND GLASSER LLP
Chicago, Illinois
January 30, 1998
5
12-MOS
DEC-31-1997
DEC-31-1997
19,187
0
14,884
311
11,073
45,432
33,627
15,464
63,794
64,430
262
0
0
1
(1,164)
63,794
108,652
108,652
70,638
70,638
0
193
199
27,669
11,019
16,650
0
0
0
16,650
0
0